Solving Friction Problem: Acceleration of Lower Block

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two blocks, one on top of the other, with a force acting on the lower block. The coefficients of kinetic friction between the blocks and the surface are given, and the goal is to determine the acceleration of the lower block based on the provided masses and forces.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss setting up free body diagrams for both blocks and formulating equations based on the forces acting on them. There is a focus on the role of friction between the blocks and the ground, as well as the friction between the blocks themselves. Questions arise regarding the inclusion of friction forces in the equations.

Discussion Status

Some participants are attempting to refine their equations to accurately account for all forces, including friction. There is an ongoing exploration of the correct formulation, with no clear consensus on the approach yet. Guidance has been offered regarding the setup of equations, but participants are still seeking clarity on the correct expressions for acceleration.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the problem statement and are attempting to reconcile their equations with the physical setup described. There is an indication of confusion regarding the treatment of friction forces in the equations.

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Homework Statement


In the diagram shown below, the lower block is acted on by a force, F, which has a magnitude of 64.1 N. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the lower block and the surface is 0.346. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the lower block and the upper block is also 0.346. What is the acceleration of the lower block, if the mass of the lower block is 4.04 kg and the mass of the upper block is 1.86 kg?

http://img266.imageshack.us/img266/7450/knpic0828.png


Homework Equations


ΣF y = ma y

ΣF x = ma x


The Attempt at a Solution



So i set up 2 freebody diagrams, one for each object and I made F net equations. For the top block:

ma = T - μk*mg (1)

The friction comes from the friction between the top block and the bottom block.

and for the bottom it would be:

ma = Fa - Fk - T (2)

In this case the friction comes from the friction between the bottom block and the ground.


So in the second equation I solved for T, subbed it into equation 1 and solved for a, however I am not getting the correct answer. Any ideas?
 
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What happened to the friction between the two blocks in your second equation?
 
How would I write the friction between the two blocks?

ma = Fa - Fk - T - Fk (?)

So would I get,

ma = F - μk* m1g - μk * m2g - T
 
Yes, I think that's correct.

m_2 a= F-(m_1+m_2)g\mu_k-T
 
Hey I still can't get it with that formula.. Can someone help?
 
Did you find the expression for a?
 
Last edited:

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