Solving Friction & Spring Homework: .75kg Mass, 12000N/m Spring

  • Thread starter Thread starter Seahawks
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Friction Springs
Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
3 replies · 2K views
Seahawks
Messages
4
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A mass of .75kg moves at 1.043m/s across a frictionless surface. Then it hits a .5m rough patch which has a coefficient of friction of .25. After moving through the rough patch, it continues on a frictionless surface. The mass then collides with a long spring. The spring coefficient is 12000N/m. Calculate how far the spring is compressed when the block just comes to rest.

Homework Equations



Spring Potential energy=.5*k*x^2
Kinetic Energy=.5*m*v^2
Friction force=μ(Fn)

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried finding the frictional force to be -1.837N and the the work due to friction to be -.9187J. Then I found the initial Kinetic Energy to be .408J. I am stuck here because the oeverall energy would be negative which means I can't find the answer involving the spring. How do I solve this correctly.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Seahawks said:
I tried finding the frictional force to be -1.837N and the the work due to friction to be -.9187J. Then I found the initial Kinetic Energy to be .408J. I am stuck here because the oeverall energy would be negative which means I can't find the answer involving the spring. How do I solve this correctly.
Your calculations look correct. Must be a typo or mistake in the problem statement. (If it's from a textbook, give a reference.)

Have you posted the question exactly as given, word for word?
 
Yeah, there must have been a typo or something. If you set your initial kinetic energy equal to the frictional force times the distance, you'll find that the object stops after .2218 meters on the rough patch, so there's no way for it to get past it.

In fact, the absolute minimum velocity to get past the rough patch would be about 1.567 m/s.