Solving Horizontal Rifle Bullet Gravity Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the horizontal rifle bullet gravity problem, where a bullet with a muzzle speed of 785 m/s strikes a target 0.029 m below the center. The key equations utilized are the kinematic equations, specifically delta h = 0.5at² for vertical displacement and delta d (horizontal) = v(i)t for horizontal distance. The vertical acceleration is -9.81 m/s², and the user seeks to determine the time of flight to calculate the horizontal distance to the bull's-eye.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations in physics
  • Knowledge of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with horizontal and vertical components of motion
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the time of flight using the equation -.029 = 0.5(-9.81)t²
  • Determine the horizontal distance using delta d (horizontal) = v(i)t
  • Explore the effects of air resistance on projectile motion
  • Review advanced projectile motion problems involving angles
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics courses, educators teaching projectile motion, and anyone interested in understanding the effects of gravity on horizontal projectile trajectories.

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Homework Statement


A horizontal rifle is fired at a bull's-eye. The muzzle speed of the bullet is 785 m/s. The barrel is pointed directly at the center of the bull's-eye, but the bullet strikes the target 0.029 m below the center. What is the horizontal distance between the end of the rifle and the bull's-eye?


Homework Equations


Kinematic Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried creating a right triangle with the data but it didn't work and now I am frustrated.
 
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use the equation delta d = v(i)t + .5at^2

delta h (vertical) = .5at^2 where a is -9.81 m/s^2 [since v(i) in the vertical direction is 0)

-.029 = (.5)(-9.81)t^2

t=?

so you can solve for time and plug it into the equation again to get horizontal distance, right?

delta d (horizontal) = v(i)t [note, there is no acceleration in the horizontal direction)

where v(i) 785 m/s
 

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