Solving Inequalities with c and n: How-To Guide

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The discussion focuses on solving the inequality 16n log(n²) ≤ cn² for c > 0 and integer n0 ≥ 1. The provided solution suggests c = 32, but some participants express confusion regarding how this value is derived, especially when attempting to solve it through trial and error, which yields c = 17. A more systematic approach involves manipulating the inequality to 32 log(n)/n ≤ c and graphing it to identify the maximum value, which is approximately 11.72 for n = 3. The conversation highlights the need for a clearer method to arrive at the correct constant c. Understanding the proper techniques for solving such inequalities is essential for accurate results.
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Homework Statement



4. Give a c > 0 and an integer n0 ≥ 1 such that, for all n ≥ n0.

b. 16n log (n²) ≤ cn²

The answer (from the sheet) is c = 32

Homework Equations


..

The Attempt at a Solution


When I attempt to solve such an equation I start at n=1, then go to n=2. but that way I get the answer c=17.

I understand this is kind of a brute force attack. I would like to know what the proper way would be to solve this equation.
 
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You can fiddle with the equation a little to get

32 log(n)/n ≤ c

Then you can graph it to find the maximum of the left-hand-side. However, that turns out to be about 11.72 for n = 3. (Presuming n is an integer.) Maybe I'm misinterpreting something -- I don't see where the "32" answer comes from, or your "17" for that matter.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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