Solving IVP: \[ty'=\sqrt{1-y^2},\quad y(1)=1,\quad t>0

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around solving an initial value problem (IVP) involving a differential equation of the form \(ty'=\sqrt{1-y^2}\) with the condition \(y(1)=1\) for \(t>0\). The subject area is differential equations, specifically focusing on the method of separation of variables.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to solve the IVP using separation of variables, leading to an expression involving arcsin. Some participants question the correctness of the constant of integration and the implications of the initial condition. Others raise concerns about the uniqueness of the solution given the nature of the differential equation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing feedback on the original poster's approach and questioning the validity of certain steps. There is a recognition of multiple potential solutions to the problem, indicating a productive exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the function is not Lipschitz continuous around \(y=1\), which raises questions about the uniqueness of the solution. The implications of this observation are being discussed without reaching a consensus.

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Homework Statement


Please take a look at my work and help me figure out where I went wrong. Thanks!
Use separation of variables to solve the IVP
[tex]\[ty'=\sqrt{1-y^2},\quad y(1)=1,\quad t>0[/tex]

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Use separation of variables to solve the IVP
[tex]\[ty'=\sqrt{1-y^2},\quad y(1)=1,\quad t>0[/tex]

[tex]dy/dt = \sqrt{1-y^2}/t[/tex]

[tex]1/\sqrt{1-y^2} dy = 1/t dt[/tex]

[tex]\int 1/\sqrt{1-y^2} dy = \int 1/t dt[/tex]

[tex]arcsin(y) = ln (abs (t)) + C[/tex]

[tex]C = 1[/tex]

therefore the formula should be

[tex]y = sin(ln(abs(t))+1)[/tex]

Thanks
 
Last edited:
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I don't understand what you think is the problem.
 
I don't see a problem except that your value of C is incorrect, because with that choice y(1) is not equal to 1.
 
arcsin(1) is [itex]\pi/2[/itex], not 1.

I will also point out that this is of the form [itex]y'= \sqrt{1- y^2}/t[/itex] and the function is NOT Lipshchitz in y on any interval containing y= 1. Therefore, the solution is not unique. y= 1 for all t is another obvious solution and, in fact, there are an infinite number of solutions.
 

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