Solving Kinetic Energy with Rotation Around Y Axis

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the kinetic energy of a rod of length 2a rotating around the Y-axis. The user initially understands kinetic energy calculations in the XY plane but struggles with incorporating the Z-direction translation and rotation components. The final expression for kinetic energy is confirmed as E = (1/2)(\dot{x}_{cm}^2 + \dot{y}_{cm}^2 + \dot{z}_{cm}^2) + (1/2)I_{cm}(\dot{\theta}^2 + \dot{\phi}^2), which includes both translational and rotational components. The user successfully resolves the problem independently.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy equations
  • Knowledge of center of mass calculations
  • Basic trigonometry related to angular motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of kinetic energy in three-dimensional motion
  • Learn about the moment of inertia for different shapes
  • Explore the effects of angular velocity on kinetic energy
  • Investigate the relationship between linear and angular momentum
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone studying dynamics and rotational motion, particularly in the context of kinetic energy calculations.

Ene Dene
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Homework Statement


The rod of length 2a swings and it rotates \dot{\phi}[/tex]. Find kinetic energy.<br /> <h2>The Attempt at a Solution</h2><br /> <br /> I know how to find kinetic energy if we have rotation just in xy plane, but I&#039;m having a problem to understand how to do it with rotation around y axis.<br /> <br /> If we have rotation in xy plane:<br /> x_{cm}=asin(\theta)<br /> y_{cm}=acos(\theta)<br /> \dot{x}_{cm}=acos(\theta)\dot{\theta}<br /> \dot{y}_{cm}=-asin(\theta)\dot{\theta}<br /> E_{kin}=\frac{1}{2}m(\dot{x}_{cm}^2+\dot{y}_{cm}^2)+\frac{1}{2}m\cdot\frac{1}{12}(2a)^2\dot{\theta}^2<br /> E_{kin}=\frac{2}{3}m\dot{\theta}^2<br /> <br /> For rotation around y, I assume that we have translation component in z direction, and rotation component.<br /> z_{cm}=asin(\theta)sin(\phi)<br /> Is this correct? (look at the picture)<br /> \dot{z}_{cm}=a(cos(\theta)sin(\phi)\dot{\theta}+cos(\phi)sin(\theta)\dot{\phi})<br /> E_{z}=\frac{1}{2}m\dot{z}_{cm}^2+\frac{1}{2}I_{cm}\dot{\phi}^2.<br /> Rotation part of E_{z} bothers me, maybe I have to multiply it by (lsin(\theta))^2.
 

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Is this ok:

E=\frac{1}{2}(\dot{x}_{cm}^2+\dot{y}_{cm}^2+\dot{z}_{cm}^2)+\frac{1}{2}I_{cm}(\dot{\theta}^2+\dot{\phi}^2)

?
 
Last edited:
I have successfully solved the problem by my self, so no need for an answer.
 

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