Solving \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\sqrt{9x^6 - x}}{x^3 + 1}

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around evaluating the limit as \( x \) approaches infinity for the expression \(\frac{\sqrt{9x^6 - x}}{x^3 + 1}\). This involves concepts from calculus, particularly limits and asymptotic behavior of functions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss manipulating the expression by multiplying by \(\frac{1}{x^3}\) to simplify the limit. There are concerns about maintaining the equivalence of expressions during transformations. Some participants question the validity of the steps taken and the implications of dividing by terms in the limit.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaged in exploring different algebraic manipulations to simplify the limit expression. Some guidance has been offered in the form of hints, but there is no clear consensus on the next steps or a resolution to the confusion regarding the calculations.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on correctly tracking the order of operations in the calculations, as well as the challenge of finding a suitable method to simplify the expression without losing accuracy. The discussion reflects the complexities involved in handling limits at infinity.

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Homework Statement


[tex]\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\sqrt{9x^6 - x}}{x^3 + 1}[/tex]

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


[tex] \frac{\sqrt{9x^6 - x}}{x^3 + 1} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x^3}}{\frac{1}{x^3}} = \\ \frac{\frac{\sqrt{9x^6 - x}}{x^3}}{1 + \frac{1}{x^3}} =\\ \frac{(1 + \frac{1}{x^3})(\sqrt{9x^6 - x})}{x^3} = \\ \frac{(1 + \frac{1}{x^3})(\sqrt{9x^6 - x})}{x^3} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x^3}}{\frac{1}{x^3}} = \\ \frac{(1 + \frac{1}{x^3})(\sqrt{9x^6 - x})}{x^3}[/tex]

And it just repeats over and over again and I can't find anything to divide by without destroying the work I've already done. What am I supposed to do in a loop and there's nothing to divide by?
 
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You have to keep better track of the order of calculations.. Remember that a/(b/c) ≠ (a/b)/c.
 
PhizKid said:

Homework Statement


[tex]\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\sqrt{9x^6 - x}}{x^3 + 1}[/tex]

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


[tex] \frac{\sqrt{9x^6 - x}}{x^3 + 1} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x^3}}{\frac{1}{x^3}} = \\<br /> \frac{\frac{\sqrt{9x^6 - x}}{x^3}}{1 + \frac{1}{x^3}} =\\[/tex]
The next line is not equivalent to the above.

Then use the fact that [itex]x^3=\sqrt{x^6}\ .[/itex]
[tex]\frac{(1 + \frac{1}{x^3})(\sqrt{9x^6 - x})}{x^3} = \\<br /> \frac{(1 + \frac{1}{x^3})(\sqrt{9x^6 - x})}{x^3} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x^3}}{\frac{1}{x^3}} = \\<br /> \frac{(1 + \frac{1}{x^3})(\sqrt{9x^6 - x})}{x^3}[/tex]

And it just repeats over and over again and I can't find anything to divide by without destroying the work I've already done. What am I supposed to do in a loop and there's nothing to divide by?
 
Here is a hint: Try to combine the 1/x^3 with your square root.
 

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