Solving linear and quadratic Trig Equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the equation 2cos²(2Θ) - cos(2Θ) - 1 = 0 for 0 ≤ Θ ≤ 2π. The key approach involves treating the equation as a quadratic in cos(2Θ) and making the substitution u = cos(2Θ). The correct solutions are Θ = 0, π/3, 2π/3, π, 4π/3, 5π/3, and 2π. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly applying the quadratic formula and verifying results through multiple methods.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically cos(2Θ) = 2cos²(Θ) - 1
  • Familiarity with quadratic equations and their solutions
  • Knowledge of the unit circle and angle measures in radians
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving trigonometric functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the quadratic formula and its application in trigonometric equations
  • Learn about trigonometric identities and their derivations
  • Practice solving trigonometric equations using substitution methods
  • Explore graphical methods for solving trigonometric equations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying trigonometry, mathematics educators, and anyone looking to enhance their problem-solving skills in trigonometric equations.

anonymous12
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Homework Statement


Solve each equation for [tex]0≤\Theta≤2\pi[/tex] (exact values where possible)
The question:
[tex]2cos^22\Theta - cos2\Theta - 1=0[/tex]

Homework Equations



[tex]cos2\Theta = 2cos^2\Theta-1[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]2cos^22\Theta - 2cos^2\Theta - 1 - 1 = 0[/tex]
[tex]2cos^22\Theta - 2cos^2\Theta - 2 = 0[/tex]
[tex]2(cos^22\Theta - cos^2\Theta - 1)=0[/tex]
I have absolutely no idea what to do after this.

4. Answer to the question
[tex]0,\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{2\pi}{3}, \pi, \frac{4\pi}{3}, \frac{5\pi}{3}, 2\pi[/tex]
 
Last edited:
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Think about the equation as a quadratic equation in [itex]cos(2\theta)[/itex]. If it helps, make the substitution [itex]u=cos(2\theta)[/itex] and then solve for u (you should get two values), from which you can then find theta.
 
This is a possible attack that could give you the answers in a 'by inspection' sort of way, but I think you have misapplied this

cos2Θ=2cos2Θ−1

and this

2cos22Θ−2cos2Θ−1−1=0

is wrong.

If you do it right I guess you will see the given answers are right.

However would that have worked for you if you didn't know the answers? More secure might be to solve the quadratic equation. (Or it might be slightly easier to get it all in cosθ and cos2θ and solve that, I don't know. Doing both would be a check.)
 

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