Solving Mass of N Loss from Cu at 20C to 77.3K

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the mass of nitrogen that boils away when a 1.00 kg block of copper at 20°C is submerged in liquid nitrogen at 77.3K. The specific heat of copper is 0.0920 cal/g°C, and the latent heat of vaporization of nitrogen is 48.0 cal/g. The energy balance equation used is Q = mcΔT for copper and Q = ±mL for nitrogen, leading to the conclusion that the mass of nitrogen can be determined by equating the energy lost by copper to the energy gained by nitrogen.

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  • Understanding of specific heat capacity and latent heat concepts
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[SOLVED] Mass of N loss

Homework Statement


1.00kg block of Cu at 20C is dropped into a large vessel of liq Nitrogen at 77.3K. How many kg of Nitrogen boil away by the time the copper reaches 77.3K?
specific heat of Cu is 0.0920cal/g C. The latent heat of vaporization of Nitrogen is 48.0cal/g

Homework Equations


[tex]Q= mc\Delta T[/tex]
[tex]Q= \pm mL[/tex]
[tex]Q_{cold}= -Q_{hot}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure how to do this problem but I know what equations are needed.
L= 48.0cal/g
[tex]M_{cu}= 1.00kg[/tex]
[tex]M_{N}= ?[/tex]
[tex]T_f= 77.3K= -195.85^oC[/tex]
[tex]T_i= 20^oC[/tex]

Do I just solve for mass of the Nitrogen after I equate the 2 energy equations together?
like this:
[tex]- M_{Cu}C_{Cu}\Delta T= M_{Nitrogen}L[/tex]


Help please.

Thank You
 
Last edited:
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Yes you would solve for the mass of nitrogen since the energy from the copper will be the energy used to change the nitrogen from liquid to solid.
 
Kurdt said:
Yes you would solve for the mass of nitrogen since the energy from the copper will be the energy used to change the nitrogen from liquid to solid.

Thanks a lot Kurdt :smile:
 

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