Solving Mass Spring System with Horizontal Force Applied

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a mass-spring-damper system with a horizontal force applied. The mass is 0.1 kg, the spring stiffness is 0.6 N/m, and the damping constant is 0.5 Ns/m. The user seeks assistance in deriving the second-order differential equation governing the motion of the system, specifically after applying a force of 0.1sin(t) N. The solution involves first writing the equation of motion without the damping term and then incorporating the damping term to complete the second-order differential equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mass-spring-damper systems
  • Knowledge of second-order differential equations
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law of motion
  • Basic concepts of harmonic motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of second-order differential equations in mechanical systems
  • Learn about the effects of damping in oscillatory systems
  • Explore numerical methods for solving differential equations
  • Investigate the application of sinusoidal forces in dynamic systems
USEFUL FOR

Students in mechanics, engineers working with dynamic systems, and anyone studying oscillatory motion in physics.

Billybobbean
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Hello PF users! This is my first post here, I'm looking for a bit of help with my mechanics assignment.

1. The question is asking me to investigate a mass with a spring and dampner attaching it to a vertical wall, and then it having a horizontal force applied to it.
The mass is 0.1kg
The springs stiffness is 0.6N/m
and there is a dampner with a damping constant of 0.5 Ns/m
At time=0 the mass is in its stationary equilibirum position when it has a force of 0.1sin(t) N applied to it (away from the wall, i.e. the spring will stretch)


2. I am then asked to find the second order differential equation that governs the subsequent motion, which is what I'm stuck on. When I say stuck on I mean don't really know where to start.

3. Sorry, I got nothing :frown:

Any help/pointers/explanations you can give would be helpful, at the moment I am completely stumped.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Billybobbean said:
2. I am then asked to find the second order differential equation that governs the subsequent motion, which is what I'm stuck on. When I say stuck on I mean don't really know where to start.
Can you write out the equation of motion without the damping term? (hint: acceleration is the second derivative of position with respect to time). That is a second order differential equation. Then add the damping term.

AM
 
cant make the forum code work ill draw it when i get home.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 56 ·
2
Replies
56
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
29
Views
3K