Solving or approximating a special class of fourier transforms

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around solving or approximating a specific class of Fourier transform integrals, particularly those of the form \(\int \exp(j\theta(x))\exp(-j\omega x)dx\), with a focus on the case where \(\theta(x) = \cos(x)\). The context includes theoretical insights and potential applications in computing near-to-far-field transformations of holograms.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a general class of Fourier transform integrals and seeks insights into solving or approximating them, specifically mentioning the integral \(\int \exp(j\cos(x))\exp(-j\omega x)dx\).
  • Another participant suggests exploring asymptotic approximations and references a specific book for further reading on the topic.
  • A third participant expresses intention to investigate the suggested resource.
  • A later post reiterates the suggestion of asymptotic approximations without additional context.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on a specific method or solution; instead, they explore the potential for asymptotic approximations while acknowledging the complexity of the problem.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the mathematical complexities involved in the Fourier transforms, and the applicability of the suggested methods remains uncertain.

mattmisk
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I have a large class of Fourier transform integrals that I would like to solve, approximate, or just get some insight into how they work. They take the form:

[itex]\int exp(j*θ(x))exp(-j*ω*x)dx[/itex]

with the restriction that θ(x) is real.

Now this general class is very hard, but perhaps someone has some insight to it...?

Let's consider a specific example which is of interest to me:

[itex]\int exp(j*cos(x))exp(-j*ω*x)dx[/itex]

So it's the Fourier transform of a sinusoidally-rotating rotating exponential...anybody have any clues how to solve or get a functional approximation for the result?

Anyways, just thought I'd post here and see if anyone has encountered similar problems.

This is being used to compute the near-to-far-field transformation of a special kind of holograms.
 
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You may be able to do some asymptotic approximations. See the book by Bender and Orszag, "Advanced Mathematical methods for scientists and engineers - asymptotic methods and perturbation theory". Specifically, refer to chapter 6.
 
I will look into it - thanks for the suggestion!
 
http://www.infoocean.info/avatar1.jpg You may be able to do some asymptotic approximations.
 
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