Solving Pinball Machine Spring Force Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the spring force problem in a pinball machine, specifically calculating the launching speed of a 0.1 kg ball using a spring with a force constant of 1.2 N/cm. The correct conversion of the spring constant to 120 N/m is crucial for accurate calculations. The elastic potential energy equation, Ue = K + Ug, is applied, leading to a realization that an initial calculation error stemmed from a miscalculation of the spring constant. The final solution requires proper conversion and application of physics equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of elastic potential energy (Ue) and kinetic energy (K) equations
  • Knowledge of gravitational potential energy (Ug) and its calculation
  • Ability to convert units, specifically from N/cm to N/m
  • Familiarity with basic physics concepts related to motion on inclined planes
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Learn about the effects of friction on inclined planes in physics
  • Explore advanced spring mechanics and their applications in real-world scenarios
  • Study the dynamics of projectile motion, particularly in inclined setups
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and hobbyists interested in the mechanics of pinball machines and spring dynamics will benefit from this discussion.

wallercp
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Homework Statement


The ball launcher in a pinball machine has a spring that has a force constant of 1.2 N/cm. The surface on which the ball moves is inclined at 10° with respect to the horizontal. If the spring is initially compressed 5 cm, find the launching speed of a .1 kg ball when the plunger is released. Friction and the mass of the plunger are negligible.

Homework Equations


Ue (Elastic potential) = (1/2)kx^2
K (Kinetic) = (1/2)mv^2
Ug (Gravitational potential) = mgh

The Attempt at a Solution



k = 1.2 N/ cm = .012 N / m
x = 5 cm = .05 m
m = .1 kg
g = 9.8 m/s

Ue = K + Ug

.5kx^2 = .5mv^2 + mgh

.5(.012)(.05^2) = .5(.1)v^2 + .1(9.8)(.05sin(10°))

0.000015 = .05v^2 + .00851

At this point, my v^2 will equal a negative number, which makes no sense at all. I'm stuck >.<

The problem is that the left side of the equation gets exponentially smaller while the right hand side... doesn't.

Edit: Foolish calculator mistake. I hate how I find this out right after I posted it (I checked my work for 1/2 hr before posting).

1.2 N / cm = 120 N / m, not .012. I hit * instead of / on my calc.
 
Last edited:
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check your conversion from n/cm to n/m
 
I think it's just your conversion for the k value; you have to multiply
1.2N/cm*100cm/1m = 120N/m

my bad... didnt see that someone already replied.
 

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