Solving Probability w/ Cards: Answers & Explanations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating probabilities using a set of 50 index cards, each marked with a letter. The user seeks clarification on two scenarios: selecting cards with replacement and without replacement. The correct probabilities for selecting two 'A' cards with replacement is 0.01, while the probability of selecting neither vowel in this case is 0.028. For selections without replacement, the probabilities are approximately 0.008163 for both 'A' cards and 0.023265 for neither being a vowel. The importance of simplifying fractions before applying probability rules is emphasized.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic probability concepts
  • Familiarity with fractions and their simplification
  • Knowledge of the multiplication rule in probability
  • Experience with combinatorial problems involving card selections
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the multiplication rule of probability in depth
  • Learn about conditional probability and its applications
  • Explore combinatorial counting techniques for card problems
  • Practice problems involving replacement vs. non-replacement scenarios
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students studying probability, educators teaching probability concepts, and anyone looking to improve their skills in solving combinatorial problems involving card selections.

CosmoK123456
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I just want to make sure I have these answers right... if they are not can you please explain how to get the right answer. The wording of the question is what gets me confused with probability.
A box contains 50 index cards. One letter is written on each card. There are
5 cards with the letter A
5 cards with the letter E
7 cards with the letter H
10 cards with the letter M
3 cards with the letter S
20 cards with the letter T

If one card is selected, replaced, and a second card selected, determine:

a) p(both A)
I have: 25/2500 = .01

b) p(neither is a vowel)
I have: 70/2500= .028If one card is selected, not replaced, and second card selected, determine:

a) p(both A)
I have: 20/2450= .008163

b) p(neither is a vowel)
I have: 57/2450= .023265Thanks for the help!
 
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CosmoK123456 said:
I just want to make sure I have these answers right... if they are not can you please explain how to get the right answer. The wording of the question is what gets me confused with probability.
A box contains 50 index cards. One letter is written on each card. There are
5 cards with the letter A
5 cards with the letter E
7 cards with the letter H
10 cards with the letter M
3 cards with the letter S
20 cards with the letter T

If one card is selected, replaced, and a second card selected, determine:

a) p(both A)
I have: 25/2500 = .01

b) p(neither is a vowel)
I have: 70/2500= .028

How the heck did you get get that?
There are 40 non-vowels.
 
I would also recommend reducing the fractions before applying the special multiplication rule. Keeping it simple reduces the risk of error. :D
 

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