Solving Relativistic Momentum Problem: Pion Decays into Photons

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem in relativistic momentum involving a pion decaying into two photons that move at an angle. The original poster presents their calculations and expresses frustration over not arriving at the expected angle for the photons.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive the angle using energy and momentum conservation principles, while others suggest alternative formulations and clarify definitions related to energy and momentum.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaging in a back-and-forth regarding the calculations and assumptions made in the original poster's approach. Some guidance has been offered, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct method or resolution of the problem.

Contextual Notes

The problem involves relativistic effects and requires careful consideration of energy and momentum conservation in particle decay. The original poster's calculations are based on specific values for velocity and mass, which may influence the interpretation of the results.

mewmew
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I am having trouble with getting the right answer for this problem that is pretty simple and it is driving me insane.

You start out with a pion that decays into 2 photons that split at an angle theta in opposite directions from the original pion.

The velocity v of the pion is 2.977*10^8 m/s, with a mass m of 135 MeV.

If E is the pions energy and E1 and E2 are the photons energy then we have:
[tex] E=E1+E2=\gamma*m*v[/tex]
With E1=E1/c, E2=E2/c

and so for momentum we have[tex](P1-P2)Sin[\theta]=0[/tex] so we get [tex]P1=P2 so E1=E2[/tex]

So we can write [tex]2(P1+P2)Cos[\theta]=Ppion[/tex]

Now we can write [tex]2E/C*Cos[\theta]=\gamma*m*v[/tex]

Which reduces to [tex]Cos[\theta]=\gamma[/tex]*m*v*c/2E but this does not give me the correct angle :( The correct angle should be 6.79 degrees for each photon but as you can see from my equation since v=2.977 I get [tex]Cos[\theta]=1/2(about)[/tex], can anyone find my problem before I go insane? Thanks
 
Last edited:
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E=m\gamma, not mv\gamma.
Just write p/E=v/c=(2k\cos\theta)/(2k).
 
Thanks, the book does it similar to how you solve it, but I like to be able to solve things in a way that I will remember on a test just in case I can't find the easy way. Thanks, I figured it was something stupid like that.
 
Last edited:
The easy way is easier to remember. Physics is finding the easy way.
 

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