Solving second order linear homogeneous differential equation

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on solving the second order linear homogeneous differential equation given by (x² - 1)d²y/dx² + x dy/dx - 4y = 0. The user is advised to apply the change of variable x = cos(θ), leading to the transformed equation y'' + cot(θ)y' + 4y = 0. The user expresses uncertainty about the correctness of their substitutions and seeks clarification on the approach. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly applying the chain rule in the transformation process.

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the0
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Homework Statement



Find the set of functions from (-1,1)→ℝ which are solutions of:

(x^{2}-1)\frac{d^{2}y}{dx^{2}}+x\frac{dy}{dx}-4y = 0

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



There is a hint which says to use the change of variable:
x=cos(θ)

doing this I get:

\frac{dx}{dθ} = -sin(θ)

\Rightarrow

dx = -sin(θ)dθ

\Rightarrow

(a): \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy}{dθ}\frac{1}{-sin(θ)}

(b): \frac{d^{2}y}{dx^{2}} = \frac{d^{2}y}{dθ^{2}}\frac{1}{sin^{2}(θ)}

Can I do this?!?

If so, substituting everything in gives:

-sin^{2}(θ)\frac{d^{2}y}{dθ^{2}}\frac{1}{sin^{2}(θ)} + cos(θ)\frac{dy}{dθ}\frac{1}{-sin(θ)} - 4y = 0

\Rightarrow

y'' + cot(θ)y' + 4y = 0

Now... I am not sure.
Have I made some mistake?
Or should I be able to solve this?
Could someone please point me in the right direction?
Thanks a lot!
 
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hi the0! :smile:
the0 said:
(a): \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy}{dθ}\frac{1}{-sin(θ)}

(b): \frac{d^{2}y}{dx^{2}} = \frac{d^{2}y}{dθ^{2}}\frac{1}{sin^{2}(θ)}

no, your (b) doesn't include dy/dθ d/dx(-1/sinθ)
 

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