Solving Sequence and Series Limits: xn = 1/ln(n+1)

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The discussion focuses on finding the limit of the sequence xn = 1/ln(n+1) as n approaches infinity. It demonstrates that lim(xn) = 0 using the definition of limits, showing that for any ε > 0, there exists a K such that n > K ensures 1/ln(n+1) < ε. The correct values of K for the specified ε values are determined to be 3 for ε = 1/2 and 11 for ε = 1/10. The participants confirm the calculations and reasoning behind these values. The analysis effectively illustrates the application of limit definitions in sequences.
hsong9
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Homework Statement


Let xn = 1/ln(n+1) for n in N.

a) Use the definition of limit to show that lim(xn) = 0.
b) Find a specific value of K(ε) as required in the definition of limit for each of i)ε=1/2, and ii)ε=1/10.

The Attempt at a Solution



a) If ε > 0 is given,
1/ln(n+1) < ε <=> ln(n+1) > 1/ε <=> e^(ln(n+1)) > e^(1/ε) <=> n+1 > e^(1/ε)
<=> n > e^(1/ε) - 1
Because ε is arbitrary number, so we have n > 1/ε.
If we choose K to be a number such that K > 1/ε, then we have 1/ln(n+1) < ε for any n > K.

right??

b) so.. K can be 3 for )ε=1/2, and 11 for ii)ε=1/10.
Correct?
 
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hsong9 said:

Homework Statement


Let xn = 1/ln(n+1) for n in N.

a) Use the definition of limit to show that lim(xn) = 0.
b) Find a specific value of K(ε) as required in the definition of limit for each of i)ε=1/2, and ii)ε=1/10.

The Attempt at a Solution



a) If ε > 0 is given,
1/ln(n+1) < ε <=> ln(n+1) > 1/ε <=> e^(ln(n+1)) > e^(1/ε) <=> n+1 > e^(1/ε)
<=> n > e^(1/ε) - 1
Because ε is arbitrary number, so we have n > 1/ε.
You did fine up to the line above. You want n > e^(1/ε). That affects your answers to part b.
hsong9 said:
If we choose K to be a number such that K > 1/ε, then we have 1/ln(n+1) < ε for any n > K.

right??

b) so.. K can be 3 for )ε=1/2, and 11 for ii)ε=1/10.
Correct?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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