Compression of human bone: forces

In summary, the problem discusses analyzing the forces on a leg when falling from a height. It approximates the leg as a uniform cylinder and ignores shear forces. The human bone can withstand a compression force of 1.7 × 10^8 N/m2 before breaking. Given a man with a mass of 80 kg falling from a height of 5 m and assuming a constant acceleration upon impact, the question asks for the maximum compressive force the leg can withstand. The correct solution is 7.1E4 N, calculated using the formula for the area of a circle.
  • #1
maxd23
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Homework Statement



While unrealistic, we will examine the forces on a leg when one falls from a height by approximating the leg as a uniform cylinder of bone with a diameter of 2.3 cm and ignoring any shear forces. Human bone can be compressed with approximately 1.7 × 10^8 N/m2 before breaking. A man with a mass of 80 kg falls from a height of 5 m. Assume his acceleration once he hits the ground is constant. For these calculations, g = 10 m/s2.

With how much force can the "leg" be compressed before breaking?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


The correct answer:
I’m confused about how the answer is 7.1E4 N , can you explain how to get this answer from the data given?

wouldn’t it be F = (1.7 × 10^8 N/m2)*(2.3cm(1m/100cm)^2 = 3.9E4 N ?
 
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  • #2
Looks like you are using the square of the diameter of the cylinder for the area. What is the formula for the area of a circle?
 
  • #3
A=pi(r^2)
Ahhh I see! lifesaver over here.
 

1. What is bone compression?

Bone compression refers to the application of external forces onto a bone, causing it to compress or decrease in size. This can occur due to a variety of factors, such as weight-bearing activities or injuries.

2. How does bone compression occur?

Bone compression occurs when a force, such as gravity or muscle contraction, acts on a bone. This force causes the bone to bend or deform, leading to a decrease in its size.

3. What are the effects of bone compression?

The effects of bone compression can vary depending on the amount and duration of the force applied. In general, bone compression can lead to the formation of microfractures, changes in bone density, and overall weakening of the bone structure.

4. Can bone compression be beneficial?

Yes, bone compression can be beneficial in certain situations. Weight-bearing activities, such as walking or running, can stimulate bone growth and increase bone density. However, excessive or prolonged bone compression can have negative effects on bone health.

5. How can bone compression be measured?

Bone compression can be measured using specialized imaging techniques, such as X-rays or CT scans. These can provide information on the changes in bone structure and density caused by compression. In addition, force plates and other devices can be used to measure the amount of force applied on bones during activities.

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