Solving Simple Harmonic Motion: Oscillatory & Sinusoidal in Time

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SUMMARY

Oscillatory motions in simple harmonic motion (SHM) are fundamentally sinusoidal in time, meaning that the equations governing SHM involve sine and cosine functions. When plotting position as a function of time for SHM, the resulting graph is a sinusoidal wave. This relationship is critical for understanding the periodic nature of oscillations in physics and mathematics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion (SHM)
  • Familiarity with sine and cosine functions
  • Basic knowledge of graphing functions
  • Concept of periodicity in oscillatory systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical derivation of simple harmonic motion equations
  • Explore the properties of sine and cosine functions in oscillatory systems
  • Learn about the graphical representation of SHM
  • Investigate applications of SHM in real-world scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics and mathematics, educators teaching oscillatory motion, and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of wave phenomena.

iurod
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Hi,
I having trouble grasping what: "oscillatory motions are sinusoidal in time" means... does this just mean that when solving a problem for simple harmonic motion that the equation is going to involve both and sin/cos and time? Sorry this might be more of a mathematical question.
 
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If you plot the position as a function of time, you'll get a sinusoidal graph. (Yes, descriptions of SHM will involve sines and cosines.)
 
I do not have a good working knowledge of physics yet. I tried to piece this together but after researching this, I couldn’t figure out the correct laws of physics to combine to develop a formula to answer this question. Ex. 1 - A moving object impacts a static object at a constant velocity. Ex. 2 - A moving object impacts a static object at the same velocity but is accelerating at the moment of impact. Assuming the mass of the objects is the same and the velocity at the moment of impact...

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