Solving Static Cling with Soda Cans

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the amount of charge responsible for static cling using two soda cans, each weighing 120 grams, suspended from a nail at a 10-degree angle from the vertical. The participant correctly identifies the need to calculate the distance between the cans and the forces acting on them, including gravitational force and electric repulsive force. They outline the equations necessary for solving the problem, including F = (kq'q)/r^2, and express the need to determine tension in the string to find the forces acting on the cans. The approach is methodical, focusing on applying physics principles to derive the charge transferred from the shirt.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, including forces and tension.
  • Familiarity with Coulomb's Law (F = (kq'q)/r^2).
  • Ability to apply trigonometric functions (e.g., sine and cosine).
  • Knowledge of free body diagrams for analyzing forces.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of Coulomb's Law in electrostatics.
  • Learn how to construct and interpret free body diagrams in physics problems.
  • Explore the relationship between tension, angle, and forces in static equilibrium.
  • Investigate the principles of static electricity and charge transfer mechanisms.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electrostatics and forces, as well as educators seeking practical examples of static electricity applications.

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Homework Statement



You are unloading a dryer and want to know the amount of charge that causes staic cling. You immediately take 2 empty soda cans which have a mass of 120 grams each. You tie the cans to the end of a string and hang over a nail in the wall so that the cans each hang 30cm from the nail. You take your shirt from dryer and touch it to the cans which are touching each other. The cans move apart until they hang stationary at an angle of 10 degrees from the vertical. Assuming that there are equal amounts of charge on each can you now calculate the amount of charge transferred from your shirt.

Homework Equations



Sin 10 = x / 30cm
F=ma
F = (kq'q)/r^2


The Attempt at a Solution



I found the distance between the cans by doubling the distance from the equation sin 10 = x/ 30. x = 5.21 so total distance between cans is 10.42

Now I think I shoud find the Force. Then I can solve for q and divide it by 2 for total charge on each can.

I'm stuck on the force part. Should I try to find tension??
 
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Draw a free body diagram of one of the cans. The forces acting on one of the cans are gravity, mg, vertically downward, the repulsive electric force F horizontally, and the tension of the string T. So,

Tcos10 = mg
Tsin10 = F

The unknowns are T and F and can be solved for using the above equations. Then use F = (kq'q)/r^2 and solve for q (q' = q in this case).
 
OK Thanks!
 

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