Solving Sys of Difeq: Matrix, Eigen Values, Det, Calculus, Algebra

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The discussion focuses on solving a system of differential equations using matrix manipulation, eigenvalues, and calculus. The initial attempt to find eigenvalues through the determinant resulted in zero, prompting a shift to a more traditional calculus approach. The correct solution for x1 was found as x1=8exp(-20t), but the calculation for x2 was incorrect due to a miscalculation involving the integration and a missing multiplication by -10. It was noted that an eigenvalue of zero is acceptable as it represents a constant solution. The thread emphasizes the importance of careful calculations in solving differential equations.
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Homework Statement


http://img412.imageshack.us/img412/6463/difeq.jpg


Homework Equations



Matrix maniupation, egein values, determinant, etc

The Attempt at a Solution



Well, at first I tried the formulaic way, i.e. finding the eigenvalue through the determinant, but it gave me zero and worse when plugged in it gives zero for x1 and x2.

It seems it is too simple to use matrixes here so Instead I just tried it the old fashioned way - i.e. solving for the system through calculus and algebra.

So

x1'=-20x1
x2'=-10x1

So I solved for x1 because it seemed pretty straightforward and it was, I got:

x1=8exp(-20t)

which is correct

So now I try plugging it in x2' and integrating dx2/dt and I get

x2-8=2exp(-20t)/5-2/5

which should give

x2=2exp(-20t)/5-2/5+8

However this is wrong. can someone help me with this?
 
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When you plugged in x1, you forgot to multiply by -10 and your integration came out incorrectly.

Also, an eigenvalue of 0 is perfectly acceptable. It's simply a constant solution.
 
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Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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