Solving Systems of Congruences when mods not pairwise relatively prime

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SUMMARY

The discussion addresses the challenge of solving systems of congruences when the moduli are not pairwise relatively prime. It highlights that the Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT) guarantees a unique solution only when the moduli are pairwise coprime. In cases where this condition is not met, the system may lack a solution. Participants suggest a method of solving two equations at a time using the least common multiple (LCM) of the moduli to potentially find a solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT)
  • Familiarity with modular arithmetic
  • Knowledge of least common multiples (LCM)
  • Basic problem-solving skills in number theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for solving systems of congruences with non-coprime moduli
  • Learn about the implications of the LCM in modular equations
  • Explore advanced topics in number theory related to congruences
  • Study examples of congruences that do not yield solutions
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students of number theory, and anyone interested in advanced modular arithmetic and problem-solving techniques in congruences.

CantorSet
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Hi folks,

The CRT says there's a unique solution to the system of congruences

x = a (mod m)
x = b (mod n)
x = c (mod p)

in (mod mnp) when m, n, p are pairwise relatively prime. But what if m, n, p are NOT pairwise relatively prime. Is there a systematic way to solve these cases?
 
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The system may not have a solution if the moduli are not pairwise coprime.We can, of course,solve two equations at a time modulo the lcm & try to patch up the solutions... I don't know how to answer this best.
 

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