Solving Tension Force in Plank Supported by Cables

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the tension force in a cable supporting a plank with a jaguar weighing 800 N positioned 2.0 m from one end. The plank is 8.0 m long and has negligible mass. To determine the tension in the cable farthest from the jaguar, one must apply the principles of statics, specifically the equilibrium of forces and moments. By analyzing the moments about the end closest to the jaguar, the tension can be calculated accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of statics and equilibrium of forces
  • Knowledge of moment calculations in physics
  • Familiarity with tension forces in cables
  • Basic principles of mechanics related to weight and force distribution
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of static equilibrium in mechanics
  • Learn about calculating moments and their applications in real-world scenarios
  • Explore tension force calculations in various structural systems
  • Review examples of similar problems involving distributed loads and supports
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, engineers focusing on structural analysis, and anyone interested in mechanics and statics applications.

eraemia
Messages
53
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A strong plank 8.0 m long and having a negligible mass is supported by steel cables from both ends. A jaguar with a weight of 800 N stands 2.0 m from one end. What is the tension force in the cable farthest from the jaguar?

a. 120 N
b. 200 N
c. 240 N
d. 400 N
e. 600 N
f. 800 N

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure how to solve this problem. Is it a two dimensional problem? I'm not told whether the bridge bends down because of the jaguar's weight. Now, to find the tension force, I know it's m times a, but since the jaguar is not moving, the jaguar's pull on the rope (the tension force) is only going to be the force of gravity which the jaguar experiences (in the -z direction). Is this then simply 800 N? But how do I take distances into account when calculating tension force? Thanks for any help.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The problem is one of statics.

The sum of the tensions in the cables must equal that of the jaguars weight, but since the jaguar is asymmetrically positioned between the cables, one will bear more of the weight than the other.

To find the distribution of forces between the cables, pick one end and use the requirment that the sum of the moments about a pivot must equal zero.

Pick the end closest to the jaguar, and determine the moments. Take positive moment to cause counterclockwise rotation looking at the x,y plane.

Reference:
http://web.mit.edu/course/3/3.11/www/modules/statics.pdf
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
1K
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
6K
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
6K