Solving the Difference Between h(t + Δt) and h(t): Explained

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the mathematical expression involving the function h(t) defined as h(t) = √(t - 1) and its increment h(t + Δt) = √(t + Δt - 1). The confusion arises when dividing the difference h(t + Δt) - h(t) by Δt, leading to the expression 1/(√(t + Δt - 1) + √(t - 1)). The correct approach involves rationalizing the numerator to facilitate the simplification, which transforms the difference into a sum, clarifying the limit process. This technique is essential for understanding derivatives in calculus.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic calculus concepts, particularly limits and derivatives.
  • Familiarity with algebraic manipulation, specifically rationalizing expressions.
  • Knowledge of square root functions and their properties.
  • Experience with mathematical notation and expressions involving Δt.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of limits in calculus to grasp the foundational principles behind derivatives.
  • Learn about rationalizing techniques in algebra to simplify complex expressions.
  • Explore the derivative of functions involving square roots for practical applications.
  • Practice solving similar problems involving h(t) and h(t + Δt) to reinforce understanding.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, mathematics educators, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of derivatives and algebraic manipulation techniques.

Husaaved
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h(t) = [itex]\sqrt{t - 1}[/itex]
h(t + Δt) = [itex]\sqrt{t + Δt - 1}[/itex]
h(t + Δt) - h(t) = [itex]\sqrt{t + Δt - 1}[/itex] - [itex]\sqrt{t - 1}[/itex]

So far so good. This is where I get confused:

[itex]\frac{h(t + Δt) - h(t)}{Δt}[/itex] = [itex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{t + Δt - 1} - \sqrt{t - 1}<br /> }[/itex]

I don't understand why dividing both sides by Δt allows for this statement to be true. Can someone explain this to me? It would be very much appreciated.

Thanks a lot.
 
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That should be
[itex]\frac{h(t + Δt) - h(t)}{Δt}[/itex] = [itex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{t + Δt - 1} + \sqrt{t - 1}<br /> }[/itex]
to show it observe that
$$\frac{h(t + Δt) - h(t)}{Δt} = \frac{\sqrt{t + Δt - 1} - \sqrt{t - 1}
}{Δ t} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t + Δt - 1} + \sqrt{t - 1}}{\sqrt{t + Δt - 1} + \sqrt{t - 1}} =\frac{1}{\sqrt{t + Δt - 1} + \sqrt{t - 1}
}$$
That is often called rationalizing the numerator, but in this case we don't really care that the numerator is rational we want to have a sum instead of a difference.
 
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Thank you very much for your response, sorry for the typo.
 

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