Solving the Landau-Lifgarbagez-Gilbert Equation for Ferromagnetism

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of the Landau-Lifgarbagez-Gilbert equation to analyze the magnetization dynamics of ferromagnetic materials. The equation, represented as dM/dt = -ℽMxHeff + λMx(MxHeff), is complex due to the dependence on the effective field Heff. A simpler approach is suggested using the applied magnetic field H, as referenced in Sochin Chikazumi's "Physics of Ferromagnetism," although the validity of this simplification is questioned. Additionally, a discrepancy in the equations for the relationship between magnetization vector M and flux density B is noted, with two different formulations presented.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Landau-Lifgarbagez-Gilbert equation
  • Familiarity with magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic materials
  • Knowledge of the relationship between magnetization vector M and magnetic flux density B
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism, including L/R time constants
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of using applied magnetic field H versus effective field Heff in magnetization equations
  • Study the derivation and applications of the Landau-Lifgarbagez-Gilbert equation in ferromagnetism
  • Examine the differences between the two formulations of the relationship between B, H, and M
  • Explore the effects of winding limitations on electromagnet polarity switching
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, electrical engineers, and researchers in magnetism who are involved in the study of ferromagnetic materials and their dynamic properties.

dorker
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I'm trying to work out how fast I can switch an electromagnet's polarity, assuming I know the properties of the core's material. The magnetization dynamics are described by the Landau-Lifgarbagez-Gilbert equation (dM/dt = -ℽMxHeff + λMx(MxHeff), which is quite a chore to solve, seeing as it uses the effective field Heff, which also has M as one of its variables.

But this book I'm reading, Physics of Ferromagnetism by Sochin Chikazumi, simply uses the applied H field instead of effective H, which makes the equation tremendously easier to solve. The thing is, it does so with no explanation. Is this a valid approach, and what assumptions does it take?

On a side question, the same book describes the relationship between the magnetization vector M and flux density B as B = M + µ0H, whereas wikipedia (can't post link, but the magnetization article ) says it's B = µ0(H + M). How does that work, are the µ's different or something?
 
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Switching polarity of a large electromagnet is almost always limited by the winding. The time constant, of course, is L/R. Trying to force too rapid a change (dI/dt too large) will create an emf that exceeds the breakdown voltage of the windings. The core will most likely follow the coil without slowing you down.
 
Thanks!
 

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