Solving the mass of the Earth using 17th and 18th Century tools

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the mass of the Earth using methods and tools from the 17th and 18th centuries, specifically referencing Newton's and Kepler's laws. Participants explore historical approaches to measurement and the challenges associated with determining gravitational constants.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of gravitational equations and the significance of measuring the radius of the Earth. Questions arise regarding the relevance of telescopes in this context and the historical methods used to determine the Earth's radius.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of various methods to approach the problem, with participants sharing insights on historical techniques and questioning the assumptions made about the tools available during that time. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of gravitational equations, but no consensus has been reached on a definitive method.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the historical context of measuring the Earth's radius and the challenges of determining the gravitational constant, G, with the tools available in the specified time period.

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Solving the mass of the Earth using 17th and 18th Century tools...

Good afternoon, morning, evening everyone...

I am looking for a little guidance on how to solve for the mass of the Earth utilizing only tools and theories available to people in the 17th and 18th Century.

I have Newton's and Keplar's laws available...
 
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G\frac{M}{r^2}=g
Telescope was invented already, so r is available. g - also isn't big problem. The most difficult thing is to measure G. But there are some ways. This data is enough.
 
What does having a telescope have to do with finding r, the radius of the earth? That as calculated about a thousand years before the telescope was invented, wasn't it?
 
Yes. It really was (if i remember correctly, even 2 thousand years before). Just when i started to think how to measure r, telescope was my first idea. If i lived in 18th century i would use it.
Sorry, i wasn't presice.
 
Thank you both! Here's to solving!
 
Several centuries ago, the radius of the Earth was found using the angles of the Sun rays formed on Earth. To find the mass you will probably have to use g=(G.m1.m2)/r^2. This means you will need the mass of another body, like the moon.

Not sure how else you could find the Mass of the earth.
 

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