Solving the Mystery Equation - Physics Library Wall

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around an equation encountered in a physics library, which participants attempt to identify and understand. The equation is presumed to be a Lagrangian related to quantum electrodynamics, and participants explore its components and implications, including dimensional analysis.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion over the equation and its components, questioning its meaning and consistency with dimensional analysis.
  • Another participant identifies the variables in the equation, explaining that q represents a fermion field, L is the Lagrangian, gamma matrices are involved, D is the gauge covariant derivative, m is the fermion mass, and F refers to the electromagnetic field strength tensor.
  • The second participant asserts that the equation is the Lagrangian for quantum electrodynamics and provides dimensions for L, q, D, m, and F.
  • A later reply acknowledges the identification of the Lagrangian and expresses a desire to learn more about the topic.
  • Another participant encourages the original poster by suggesting that familiarity with the expression will improve with continued study in physics.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the identification of the equation as the Lagrangian for quantum electrodynamics, but there is no consensus on the original poster's understanding or the implications of dimensional analysis.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the definitions of terms and the dimensions of various components, which may not be fully resolved or universally accepted.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in quantum electrodynamics, Lagrangian mechanics, or those seeking clarification on complex physics equations may find this discussion beneficial.

snoopies622
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I saw this equation on one of the walls of my local physics library and I cannot make sense of it.

[tex] <br /> L = \bar {q} (i \gamma ^{\mu} D_{\mu} - m_{q} ) q - \frac {1}{4} F^{a}_{\mu \nu} F^{\mu \nu} _{a} <br /> [/tex]

I tried assuming that L was the Lagrangian, m was mass, F was the Faraday tensor, etc. but my assumptions were never consistent with dimensional analysis.

What is this?

Thanks.
 
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q is a fermion field, L is the Lagrangian, gamma^u is the set of gamma matrices (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_matrices), D is the gauge covariant derivative (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauge_covariant_derivative), m is fermion mass, and F is the EM field strength tensor (or Faraday tensor) (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_tensor).

This is the Lagrangian for quantum electrodynamics (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_electrodynamics).

For dimensional analysis: L has dimension of (mass^4), q has dimension (mass^3/2), D and m have dimension of mass, and F has dimension of (mass^2).
 
Last edited by a moderator:
nicksauce said:
This is the Lagrangian for quantum electrodynamics.

Thanks, nicksauce. I still have so much to learn..
 
If you continue in physics, there will be a time when this expression does not look intimidating at all.
 

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