Solving the Mystery of a Simple Electronic Circuit's 2V Drop

  • Thread starter Thread starter momomo_mo
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Electronic
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion addresses the phenomenon of voltage drop in a simple electronic circuit when a 5V DC power supply is connected to a load, resulting in a measured voltage of 3V. This voltage drop occurs due to the formation of a voltage divider between the internal resistance of the power supply and the load resistance. It is established that the load's resistance significantly influences the voltage drop, particularly when the load has low resistance, leading to a substantial voltage difference across the circuit.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic electrical concepts such as voltage, current, and resistance.
  • Familiarity with Ohm's Law and its application in circuit analysis.
  • Knowledge of voltage dividers and their role in circuit behavior.
  • Experience with measuring voltage in DC circuits using a multimeter.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of voltage dividers and their applications in circuit design.
  • Learn about the internal resistance of power supplies and its effects on circuit performance.
  • Explore methods to minimize voltage drop in electronic circuits.
  • Investigate the characteristics of different load resistances and their impact on voltage measurements.
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, electrical engineering students, and anyone involved in circuit design or troubleshooting voltage issues in DC power supplies.

momomo_mo
Messages
25
Reaction score
0
hi
That's the question.
I have done an experiment.
The voltage of a free DC power supply was set to 5V. When it was connected to a circuit, its voltage dropped to 3V. What happened?

Isn't the 2V is lost in the internal resistance of the power supply.
However,the power supply will continuously supply 5V.So why do the voltage will drop to 3V.And, in a simple circuit,the voltage will be 0V when it comes to the end after passing through those resistance,so why the voltage will drop to 3V.

Thanks everyone!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The voltage drops at the point where you connect the load because a voltage divider is formed of the internal resistance of the supply and the resistance of the load. The voltage drop will be significant if the load has a very low resistance.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
23
Views
6K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
5K