Solving the PDE u_(xy) = ku with some initial conditions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the partial differential equations (PDEs) u_{xy}=ku and u_{tt}=u_{xx}-Ku, where k and K are positive constants. The second PDE is solved using separation of variables for fixed boundary conditions, yielding a solution that involves a superposition of normal modes with modified frequencies. The participant questions whether the solutions for u:R-->R of the second PDE can also be classified as traveling waves, drawing a connection to the general solution of the free wave equation obtained through d'Alembert's method. A change of variables is proposed to relate the two PDEs.

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quasar987
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Homework Statement


Does anyone know how to solve this PDE for u:R-->R and some initial conditions?

u_{xy}=ku

where k is a positive constant.

Or this one, also for u:R-->R and some initial conditions:

u_{tt}=u_{xx}-Ku

where K is a positive constant.

The Attempt at a Solution



I can solve the second one for u:[0,L]-->R and the boundary conditions of the fixed string u(0,t)=u(L,t)=0 by separation of variable. The solution, a superposition of normal modes, differs only from the solution of the usual wave equation u_tt=u_xx in that the frequencies are \sqrt{\lambda_n^2+K}, where lambda_n=npi/L is the usual nth eigenfrequency for the usual wave equation.

In the usual wave equation solution, the normal modes are superpositions of traveling waves. And traveling waves are the general solution to the "free" wave equation u_tt=u_xx for u:R-->R, obtained by d'Alembert's method. Can I conclude that the solution for u:R-->R of u_{tt}=u_{xx}-Ku are also traveling waves?
 
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The first one reduces to the second one by the change of variables
x=\frac{1}{2}\,(v+u),\,y=\frac{1}{2}\,(v-u)
 

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