Solving the Solar Panel Debacle: Powering a 6V Battery with 4V Cells

  • Thread starter Thread starter robotics1234
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Solar Solar panel
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on using 4V solar cells to charge a 6V AGM battery. The participants conclude that wiring two 4.2V solar cells in series to achieve an 8V output is a viable solution, as it exceeds the battery's voltage requirement. However, the low current output of 0.18mA from the solar cells means that charging will be extremely slow, taking over a million hours to charge the battery fully. The internal leakage of the battery further complicates the charging process, indicating that the solar cells alone are insufficient for effective charging.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of solar cell voltage and current ratings
  • Knowledge of AGM battery specifications and characteristics
  • Basic electrical wiring concepts, particularly in series and parallel configurations
  • Familiarity with photovoltaic systems and their limitations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the efficiency and performance of AGM batteries under solar charging conditions
  • Learn about solar cell configurations and their impact on voltage and current output
  • Explore methods to enhance solar charging efficiency, such as using maximum power point tracking (MPPT)
  • Investigate alternative solar cell options that provide higher current output for faster charging
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, hobbyists, and students involved in solar energy projects, particularly those working with battery storage systems and photovoltaic technologies.

robotics1234
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
We are creating a solar device that locates the optimal position to gather sunlight, and then stores the light in an AGM battery that we have. We have a 6v battery and we ordered 4 6v solar cells. Unfortunately the 6v solar cells did not come in. There are 4v solar cells in one of the labs at school (2 cells 4.2V .18mA No load).

Assuming we wired them in parallel:
Could these be used to power the 6v battery up to 4v?

What would happen after the battery hit 4v?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Not much would happen. Your solar cell output is a million times smaller that a typical AGM battery capacity of 200 amp-hours. A quick calculation 200amp-hours/1.8ma = over a million hours of charge time with the cells in series. The battery has more internal leakage than that.
 
Hi robotics1234! http://img96.imageshack.us/img96/5725/red5e5etimes5e5e45e5e25.gif
robotics1234 said:
We are creating a solar device that locates the optimal position to gather sunlight, and then stores the light in an AGM battery that we have. We have a 6v battery and we ordered 4 6v solar cells. Unfortunately the 6v solar cells did not come in. There are 4v solar cells in one of the labs at school (2 cells 4.2V .18mA No load).
How many amperes would you say the solar cells can deliver?
Assuming we wired them in parallel:
Could these be used to power the 6v battery up to 4v?
Hardly! But why not connect the photovoltaics series, then feed that nominal 8V to the battery. I think it should work. (You could add 2 diodes in series with the lead from the solar cells to drop around 1.5V if you wished, but I doubt that will be necessary.)
What would happen after the battery hit 4v?
It will still be flat! ☹[/size][/color]
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
4K
Replies
14
Views
22K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
27
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
7K