Solving Torque and Force Homework Problems

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating forces and torques related to a grindstone, specifically addressing the effects of applied forces, friction, and angular motion. The subject area includes concepts from dynamics and rotational motion.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between torque, force, and friction, with attempts to derive necessary equations. Questions arise regarding the calculation of torque from friction and the conversion of torque to tangential force.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various attempts to understand the problem, with some participants providing hints and guidance on calculating tangential forces and torque. There is a mix of exploration and clarification, with no explicit consensus reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention constraints such as the need to complete multiple assignments and the complexity of the physics involved, indicating a challenging homework environment.

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Homework Statement


A 50kg grindstone is a solid disk .26 in radius. You press an ax down on the rim with a normal force of 160N. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the blade and the stone is .6, and there is a constant friction torque of 6.5 NM between the axle of the stone and its bearings. (a) How much force must be applied tangentially at the end of a crank handle .5 m long to bring the stone from rest to 120 rev/min in 9 seconds? (b) After the grindstone attains an angular speed of 120 rev/min, what tangential force at the end of the handle is needed to maintain a constant angular speed of 120 rev/min? (c) How much time does it take the grindstone to come from 120 rev/min to rest if it is acted on by the axle friction alone?

Homework Equations


for solid disk: I = (1/2)MR^2

The Attempt at a Solution


120 rev/min = 12.56 rad/s
i found the acceleration would have to be 1.4 rad/s^2 and it would travel 56.7 radians
I = 1.69

i tried this:

t - 6.5Nm(from torqu friction) - torque friction from ax = I(Arad)

but I am not entirely sure how to get torque friction from ax. is it just Uk(Normal)(r) ?

and after i get total torque required I am not sure how to convert it into tangential force with the handle.
 
Last edited:
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think about the defining equation for torque...
 
ok torque is FD so i guess Uk(normal)(2pie)(r) i'll try that
 
ok nevermind i found all the answers. I am just tired and Physics homework takes sooooo long lol + i have 2 more assignments to do after this in phyiscs :(
 
first work out what tangential force the normal force will produce... you are given the coefficient of friction. You then know what this tangential force is and how far it is from the centre, so you can work out the torque
 

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