Solving Tricky Infinite Sum: What is \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}{\frac{1}{(2n)!}}?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the infinite sum \(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}{\frac{1}{(2n)!}}\), with participants exploring its relationship to known series, particularly the exponential function and cosine series.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants attempt to relate the series to the exponential function and question how the additional term \(e^{-1}\) appears in the provided answer. Some suggest working backwards from the answer to gain insight.

Discussion Status

There is ongoing exploration of the series, with participants offering suggestions on how to approach the problem, including writing out the series for \(e\) and \(e^{-1}\) as infinite sums. Multiple interpretations of the series and its connections to other functions are being discussed.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the potential confusion with the cosine series and the implications of introducing hyperbolic functions, indicating a careful consideration of definitions and assumptions in the problem setup.

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Homework Statement



What is [tex]\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}{\frac{1}{(2n)!}}[/tex]?

Homework Equations


[tex]e^x[/tex] = [tex]\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}{\frac{x^n}{n!}}[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


I understand that the given series looks like the series for e^1 but I know that isn't the correct answer. The answer (without solution) was supplied as (1/2)(e+e^-1). I can't seem to figure out the extra e^-1 part. Help?
 
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stanli121 said:

Homework Statement



What is [tex]\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}{\frac{1}{(2n)!}}[/tex]?

Homework Equations


[tex]e^x[/tex] = [tex]\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}{\frac{x^n}{n!}}[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


I understand that the given series looks like the series for e^1 but I know that isn't the correct answer. The answer (without solution) was supplied as (1/2)(e+e^-1). I can't seem to figure out the extra e^-1 part. Help?

Try writing out e (which equals e1) and e-1 as infinite sums, using the equation you have given.

Cheers -- sylas
 
have you treid working backwards from the answer to understand how they get there?
 
stanli121 said:

Homework Statement



What is [tex]\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}{\frac{1}{(2n)!}}[/tex]?

Homework Equations


[tex]e^x[/tex] = [tex]\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}{\frac{x^n}{n!}}[/tex]
Perhaps more to the point
[tex]cos(x)= \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^nx^n}{(2n)!}[/tex]

What x gives [itex](-1)^nx^n= (-x)^n= 1[/itex]?


The Attempt at a Solution


I understand that the given series looks like the series for e^1 but I know that isn't the correct answer. The answer (without solution) was supplied as (1/2)(e+e^-1). I can't seem to figure out the extra e^-1 part. Help?
 
HallsofIvy said:
Perhaps more to the point
[tex]cos(x)= \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^nx^n}{(2n)!}[/tex]

What x gives [itex](-1)^nx^n= (-x)^n= 1[/itex]?

Um, actually
[tex]cos(x)= \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^nx^{2n}}{(2n)!}[/tex]
This is not going to help. And let's not introduce the hyperbolic cos. He's got the answer, and now just needs to work back from there.

Cheers -- sylas
 

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