MHB Solving Trig Identity: Sin[1/2 sin^−1 (x)] = 1/2 X (sqr(1+x) –sqr(1-x))

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The discussion focuses on solving the trigonometric identity sin[1/2 sin^−1(x)] = 1/2 * (sqrt(1+x) - sqrt(1-x)). The original poster attempts to manipulate the equation by letting 2y = sin^−1(x) and using the identity x = sin(2y). They express x in terms of sine and cosine but struggle to progress further. The request for clarity emphasizes avoiding the use of 'x' or 'X' in favor of alternative notations. The conversation highlights the challenges in simplifying and proving the given trigonometric identity.
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Good morning, may I possibly get a clue into solving this problem : check this identity: sin[1/2 sin^−1 (x) ]=1/2 X (sqr(1+x) –sqr(1-x)). I tried to say "2y=sin^−1 (x)", Then f=sin(y), then "x=sin(2y)", x=2sin(x) X cos(x), but I can't find further. Thank you very much.
 
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DUC_123 said:
Good morning, may I possibly get a clue into solving this problem : check this identity: sin[1/2 sin^−1 (x) ]=1/2 X (sqr(1+x) –sqr(1-x)). I tried to say "2y=sin^−1 (x)", Then f=sin(y), then "x=sin(2y)", x=2sin(y) X cos(y), but I can't find further. Thank you very much.
 
Please, no x's or X's. If you must use something use *. Many people just use a space, such as in x = 2 sin(y) cos(y).

-Dan
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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