Solving Wave Equation with D'Alembert: Step by Step

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the wave equation using the D'Alembert method, specifically deriving the full x,t dependence from the general form y(x,t) = f(x+ct) + g(x-ct). The user is tasked with deducing that y(x,t) can be expressed as y(x,t) = Asin(kx+wt) + Bsin(kx-wt), where k = w/c, given the initial condition y(x,0) = sin(wt). The key conclusion is that the functions f and g must be combined to satisfy the sinusoidal time dependence at x=0.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave equations and their properties
  • Familiarity with the D'Alembert method for solving partial differential equations
  • Knowledge of sinusoidal functions and their representations
  • Basic concepts of Fourier series and harmonic analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the D'Alembert solution for wave equations in more detail
  • Explore the derivation of Fourier series and their applications in solving PDEs
  • Learn about the relationship between wave speed, frequency, and wavenumber (k = w/c)
  • Investigate boundary conditions and their impact on wave solutions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying differential equations, physicists analyzing wave phenomena, and educators teaching mathematical methods in physics.

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Homework Statement



Ok so hope someone will be able to help...

I've used the D'Alembert method to solve the wave equation and have got that the general form should be

y(x,t) = f(x+ct) + g(x-ct)

Now I am also told that the time dependence at x=0 is sinusoidal..

that is, y(x,0) = sin(wt)...

How can i deduce that the full x,t dependence is given by:

y(x,t) = Asin(kx+wt) + Bsin(kx-wt)

where k = w/c?

Thank you

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Not sure where to go..

It seems the conditions tell me that f(x) + g(x) = sinwt..cant see how that helps :S
 
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