Some questions about the Lambert W function

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the properties and limits of the Lambert W function, specifically addressing the limit as \( x \) approaches negative infinity. It is established that the limit does not exist for the real branches \( W_{0}(x) \) and \( W_{-1}(x) \), as the function does not dip to negative infinity. The complex branches may exhibit different behavior. Additionally, the inverse function of \( x^x \) can be expressed using the Lambert W function by rewriting it as \( x = \exp[y \ln y] \) and applying logarithmic transformations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Lambert W function and its branches, specifically \( W_{0}(x) \) and \( W_{-1}(x) \)
  • Familiarity with limits and continuity in mathematical functions
  • Basic knowledge of logarithmic and exponential functions
  • Concept of complex analysis, particularly regarding branches of functions
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I was wondering, what would be the solution for \lim_{x \rightarrow -\infty} W(x) where W(x) is the Lambert-W function.

Wolfram|Alpha gives the result \infty but the graph certainly does not imply this (In fact,\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty} x\,\exp(x)=\infty) I only graphed it it between -10 and 10 and behind -1.5 or so, the graph goes straight down so you can't even see the function beyond -1.75 or so. Does the function make a sharp turn somewhere else behind? Is the function even continuous?

Also,

\lim_{\omega \rightarrow -\infty} \omega \,\exp(\omega)=0 and \lim_{\omega\rightarrow 0} \omega\,\exp(\omega)=0. So does this imply that W(0)=0 \mbox{ and } W(-\infty)=0.

And one final question, Wolfram|Alpha gives a long complicated result for the inverse function of x^x involving the Lambert W function. How does one use the Lambert W function to do so?

Thanks.
 
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For the real branches of the Lambert Function, W_{0}(x) or W_{-1}(x), the limit doesn't exist. The plot of x Exp[x] never dips down to -Infinity, so there is no limit. In fact, these two branches are only defined on the range x \geq -1/e. The complex branches may have a limit as x tends to -Infinity. That may be the result that wolframalpha is giving you.

As for x = y^y, write this as x = exp[y ln y] and then take the log of both sides. Then note that y = e^(ln y). (There are some other subtleties regarding branches of the complex logarithm, but this is the basic result).
 
Mute said:
For the real branches of the Lambert Function, W_{0}(x) or W_{-1}(x), the limit doesn't exist. The plot of x Exp[x] never dips down to -Infinity, so there is no limit. In fact, these two branches are only defined on the range x \geq -1/e. The complex branches may have a limit as x tends to -Infinity. That may be the result that wolframalpha is giving you.

As for x = y^y, write this as x = exp[y ln y] and then take the log of both sides. Then note that y = e^(ln y). (There are some other subtleties regarding branches of the complex logarithm, but this is the basic result).

Thanks
 

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