SONAR: Echo vs Reflection of Sound Waves

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the terminology surrounding SONAR, specifically the distinction between "echo of sound waves" and "reflection of sound waves." While both phrases can be considered accurate, the term "echo" is essential for the process of echolocation, as it involves detecting the reflected sound waves to determine the distance of an object. The conversation also touches on active SONAR, which sends out a pulse and measures the time until the echo is received. Additionally, the historical context of ASDIC, an early British anti-submarine detection system, is mentioned.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of SONAR principles and terminology
  • Familiarity with echolocation mechanics
  • Knowledge of active SONAR systems
  • Awareness of historical context regarding ASDIC
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the technical specifications of active SONAR systems
  • Explore the mechanics of echolocation in various species
  • Learn about the evolution and applications of ASDIC technology
  • Investigate stealth technology and the role of sound wave reflection
USEFUL FOR

Students of marine technology, acoustics researchers, professionals in naval defense, and anyone interested in the principles of SONAR and its applications.

Fiona Rozario
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When asked what the principle of SONAR is, is writing 'echo of sound waves' less accurate than 'reflection of sound waves'? They basically are the same...
 
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Maybe have a look at the Wikipedia definition -- it has a little more than just echolocation: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonar

Do you think you should expand your definition slightly? :smile:
 
Thanks...i was referring to active SONAR. A pulse is sent and the time lapse till its reflection is heard is found to find the distance of an object...
 
Okay, so you are not including the "communication" aspect of SONAR then (as mentioned in the Wikipedia article).
Fiona Rozario said:
'echo of sound waves' less accurate than 'reflection of sound waves'
Either phrase could be considered accurate, although technically you do need to detect the "echo" for echolocation to work. Just having a reflection of sound waves is not enough for echolocation to occur.

Quiz Question -- why are sharp angled polygons used in stealth aircraft and ships? :smile:

http://www.jetpix.com/webfiles/stealth/stealth8.jpg
stealth8.jpg
 
ASDIC (link) was the British name for the system that was used for specifically detecting submarines.
(1935-40; A(nti-)S(ubmarine) D(etection) I(nvestigation) C(ommittee))
I can't think of a good reason for putting "committee" on the end, except to terminate the acronym so yo could say it easily. Pity it dropped out of use.
 

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