Sound intensity using decibel values

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating sound intensity from decibel values using the formula β = 10 log(I₂/I₁), where I₁ is set at 1.0 x 10^-12 W/m². The participants specifically address the sound intensity for 100 dB and 55 dB, with the textbook answers being 0.10 W/m² and 3.2 x 10^-7 W/m², respectively. The user struggles with the substitution process in the equation and seeks clarification on how to proceed with the calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of logarithmic functions
  • Familiarity with sound intensity and decibel scale
  • Basic knowledge of physics equations related to sound
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the decibel formula for sound intensity
  • Practice solving sound intensity problems using different decibel values
  • Explore the relationship between sound intensity and pressure levels
  • Learn about the applications of sound intensity in real-world scenarios
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on acoustics, as well as educators looking for examples of sound intensity calculations.

123helpme
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okay so I am having trouble with my sound ISU (independent study unit). Though my teacher said he would help, when i asked he said he cant...

what i need to find is the sound intensity for the following decibel values..
a) 100dB
b) 55dB

now the only relevant equation would be \beta= 10 log (I_{}2/I_{}1)
and I_{}1=1.0x10^-12 W/m^2

i have attempted multiple times but can't seem to come to the correct answer
the textbook gave the answers but no solution
a)0.10 W/m^2
b) 3.2x10^-7 W/m^2

a) what i tried was subsituting \beta for 100dB and I_{}1=1.0x10^-12 W/m^2
but from there I am not quite sure what to do

help me please!
 
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You'll need to post more details. What answers are you getting? What did you try? Show step-by-step. Also, check that you copied the book answer correctly for (a).

-Kerry
 
Welcome to Physics Forums.
123helpme said:
a) what i tried was subsituting \beta for 100dB and I_{}1=1.0x10^-12 W/m^2
but from there I am not quite sure what to do

help me please!
You're on the right track. Can you post the equation you get when you make that substitution? You are trying to find I2 in the equation.
 

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