Space Shuttle Lift Off: Acceleration and Time Calculations for Homework

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration of the Space Shuttle at lift-off, which produces a thrust of 6.4 x 106 lbs against a weight of 4.5 x 106 lbs. The net upward force is determined to be 1.9 x 106 lbs, leading to a mass of 5.8 x 104 slugs. The correct formula for acceleration is derived from F=ma, clarifying that mass should be calculated as weight divided by gravitational acceleration (32 ft/sec2), rather than using net force directly. This correction is crucial for accurate calculations in physics problems involving forces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F=ma)
  • Basic knowledge of gravitational force (g = 32 ft/sec2)
  • Familiarity with unit conversions (lbs to slugs)
  • Ability to apply kinematic equations (S=So+V*t+1/2*a*t2)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of Newton's Second Law in various contexts
  • Learn about kinematic equations and their applications in real-world scenarios
  • Explore unit conversion techniques, particularly between pounds and slugs
  • Investigate the principles of thrust and weight in aerospace engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering courses, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in aerospace dynamics and calculations related to rocket launches.

Kryslynn
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Homework Statement


At lift off, the three main engines and the two booster rockets of the 4.5X106 lb space shuttle produced 6.4X106 lbs of thrust vertically downward. What was the acceleration at liftoff and assuming the acceleration remains constant how long did it take the shuttle to rise through its own height of 184 ft?


Homework Equations


S=So+V*t+1/2*a*t^2
V=Vo+a*t

The Attempt at a Solution



Fdown = 4.5 x 106 lb., F Thrust = 6.4 x 106 lbs.
lb. = slug x ft. /sec2
6.4 x 106 lbs - 4.5 x 106 lb = 1.9 x 106 lbs. upwards
F=mg --> m = f/g.
(1.9 x 106 lb.)/(32 ft./sec2) = 5.8 x 104 Slugs
F=ma --> a = f/m

V = 0 + 32 ft./sec2
 
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Kryslynn said:
Fdown = 4.5 x 106 lb., F Thrust = 6.4 x 106 lbs.
lb. = slug x ft. /sec2
6.4 x 106 lbs - 4.5 x 106 lb = 1.9 x 106 lbs. upwards
Good. You found the net force.
F=mg --> m = f/g.
(1.9 x 106 lb.)/(32 ft./sec2) = 5.8 x 104 Slugs
Here you made an error. Mass = weight/g, not (net force)/g.

(That's why your calculated acceleration was equal to g.)
 
Thank you so much! That makes sense. =)
 

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