Resultant Force and Acceleration of Space craft

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of thrust for a rocket engine and the attempt to solve a homework problem related to this topic. The question specifies acceleration "from the launch pad", indicating that the launch pad is already accelerating at 1g. Using this information, the correct formula for solving the problem is acceleration = resultant force / mass of object. The individual was able to solve the problem and was marked "correct" by the website.
  • #1
Rapid A

Homework Statement


https://isaacphysics.org/questions/gcse_ch2_13_q10
https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/213735
physics help 2.jpg https://i.imgur.com/WnZkt83.jpg

The thrust generated by a rocket engine is equal to the mass of propellant burnt each second multiplied by the exhaust velocity of the gas. The Space Shuttle (with booster rockets and external tank) had a total mass of 2 040 000 kg at launch. In this question we shall assume that the exhaust velocity of the gas was 3 000 m/s
https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/213736
physics help 1.jpg https://i.imgur.com/atgZFfP.jpg
My problem here is that I've tried my best in solving this but it won't accept my answer of 20400. I've tried other methods which gave me answers like 61200.

2. Homework Equations

Acceleration = Resultant Force / Mass of Object
Thrust = Mass of propellant burnt/s x Exhaust velocity of gas (m/s)


The Attempt at a Solution


Since I'm supposed to work out the mass of propellant burnt per second, I did:
  • Thrust = 20 400 000 N
Because that's the amount needed to equal the weight of the rocket hence the conversion from KG - N (at my stage g = 10 m/s2)
  • Velocity of gas = 3 000 m/s
20400000 = Mass of propellant burnt/s x 3000
Mass of propellant burnt = 6800 kg

I worked out the mass of propellant burnt per second for lift off; so to work out the mass of propellant burnt per second to make the rocket accelerate at '3g' (i.e 30 m/s2) I tried multiplying 6800 by 3 (20400), by 30 (204000), by 9 (61200), by 900 (6120000) and none of them seem to be the right answer.

For lift off I sort of guessed so I'm not sure of the formula I've used. It would be helpful if I was given the formula to use and some assistance on working out the answer to part B of the question. To test the question on the website, here's the link:
https://isaacphysics.org/questions/gcse_ch2_13_q10
and please let me know if you've managed to get the right answer.
physics help 1.jpg
physics help 2.jpg
 

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  • #2
The question specifies acceleration "from the launch pad".
That pad is already accelerating at 1g.

I responded used 2 significant digits and was marked "correct".
 
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Likes Rapid A
  • #3
.Scott said:
The question specifies acceleration "from the launch pad".
That pad is already accelerating at 1g.

I responded used 2 significant digits and was marked "correct".
Did you answer the two questions and if so what formula did you use?
 
  • #4
Rapid A said:
Did you answer the two questions and if so what formula did you use?
I answered both questions - and they were both marked "correct" - with a note on the first one saying that using g=9.8m/s^2 (vs. 10m/s^2) was not required.

I didn't give you the formula, because I wanted you to work it out.
My hope is that my hint would be enough:
The question specifies acceleration "from the launch pad".
That pad is already accelerating at 1g.

As additional hints:
What is the total acceleration on the spacecraft at launch?
You closest response was 20400 Kg.
 
  • Like
Likes Rapid A
  • #5
I would assume the total acceleration at launch would be 10 m/s2
I just got the answer thank you soo much. What I did was calculate how much would be burnt for 4g instead since you said the launch pad is already accelerating at 1g.
How would one know that since it wasn't specified in the question?
Thank you again. Is there anything I can do to show my appreciation?☺
 
  • #6
You are accelerating at 1g - or at least that is the force that needs to be applied to you to keep you from falling.
So 1g gets you nowhere.
 
  • #7
I understand now. Thank you.
 

1. What is the resultant force acting on a space craft?

The resultant force, also known as the net force, is the sum of all the forces acting on an object. In the case of a space craft, this includes the force of gravity, thrust from the rocket engines, and any other external forces. The resultant force determines the acceleration of the space craft.

2. How does the resultant force affect the acceleration of a space craft?

According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the resultant force acting on it, and inversely proportional to its mass. This means that the greater the resultant force, the greater the acceleration of the space craft will be.

3. Can the resultant force change during a space craft's journey?

Yes, the resultant force can change during a space craft's journey. This can occur due to changes in the force of gravity, such as when passing by a planet or entering a different region of space. The use of rocket thrusters can also change the resultant force and therefore the acceleration of the space craft.

4. How is the acceleration of a space craft calculated?

The acceleration of a space craft can be calculated by dividing the resultant force by its mass. This can be represented by the equation a = F/m, where a is the acceleration in meters per second squared (m/s^2), F is the resultant force in Newtons (N), and m is the mass of the space craft in kilograms (kg).

5. What factors can affect the resultant force and acceleration of a space craft?

The resultant force and acceleration of a space craft can be affected by various factors, including the mass of the space craft, the force of gravity, the thrust of the rocket engines, and external forces such as friction or air resistance. Changes in any of these factors can alter the resultant force and therefore the acceleration of the space craft.

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