Special Integrals Hermite(2n+1,x)*Cos (bx) and e^(-x^2/2)

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the integration of the product of Hermite polynomials, cosine functions, and a Gaussian function, specifically the integral of Hermite(2n+1,x)*Cos(bx)*e^(-x^2/2) from 0 to infinity. The focus is on exploring methods and challenges associated with this integral.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants inquire about the integration of Hermite(2n+1,x)*Cos(bx)*e^(-x^2/2) over the interval from 0 to infinity.
  • One participant suggests consulting the Gaussian integral for relevant information regarding the integration process.
  • Another participant proposes a transformation of the integral, expressing e^(-x^2/2)*Cos(bx) as the real part of e^(-x^2/2 + ibx) and attempts to simplify the exponent.
  • A later reply highlights the difficulty of the integration due to the limits of integration and the transformation of variables, noting that the Hermite polynomial changes under this transformation.
  • There is a clarification that the initial suggestion was not meant to imply the problem was easy, but rather to provide a starting point for tackling the integral.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the complexity of the integral and the effectiveness of the proposed methods. There is no consensus on a solution or approach to the problem.

Contextual Notes

The discussion reflects challenges related to the integration limits and the transformation of variables, which may complicate the application of standard techniques.

dongsh2
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Do some one know how to integrate the
Hermite(2n+1,x)*Cos (bx) and e^(-x^2/2), x from 0 to infinity?
 
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Do some one know how to integrate the
Integrate [Hermite(2n+1,x)*Cos (bx)*e^(-x^2/2), {x,0, \infinity}]?
 
Svein said:
Check out http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_integral. It tells you most of what you need to know about that integral.

Thanks. However, what I want to calculate is : Integrate[Exp[-x^2/2]Cos[ b x] HermiteH[2n+1,x],{x,0,\infinity}]. I have checked some references but I cannot find the result.
 
If we leave the Hermite polynoms for a moment, we can transform the rest: e^{-\frac{x^{2}}{2}}\cos(bx) is the real part of e^{-\frac{x^{2}}{2}+ibx}. The exponent can be further transformed: -\frac{x^{2}}{2}+ibx=-\frac{1}{2}(x^{2}-2ibx)=-\frac{1}{2}(x-ib)^{2}-\frac{1}{2}b^{2}. Thus you end up with e^{-\frac{1}{2}(x-ib)^{2}}\cdot e^{-\frac{1}{2}b^{2}}, where the last part is constant. Now, put z = (x-ib), then dz = dx. Use that with the contents of the link I gave you and see where you end up.
 
Thanks. However, it is not easy as what you thought. The problem is: x \in (0,\infinity). If we take z=x-i b and we have dz=dx, but the Hermite polynomial becomes
H[2n+1, z+ib] and integral interval becomes (-i b,\infinity). Using the mathematica, it still cannot find the solutions.
 
dongsh2 said:
However, it is not easy as what you thought.
I did not say it was easy, I just gave you an idea of how to attack it.
 

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