Special Relativity and Space-Time Diagrams

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves special relativity and the use of space-time diagrams to analyze the time between two events as measured in different reference frames. The events occur at specific coordinates in the stationary frame S, and the observer in the moving frame S' is tasked with estimating the time interval between these events.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the time interval between two events using a space-time diagram and the time dilation formula. Some participants ask for a sketch to verify the calculations and reasoning presented.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes requests for visual verification of the original poster's approach, indicating an ongoing exploration of the problem. There is acknowledgment of the use of the time-dilation formula as part of the verification process.

Contextual Notes

Participants are encouraged to share sketches and visual aids to enhance understanding. The original poster is seeking confirmation of their calculations and reasoning without providing a definitive solution.

Jefffff
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Homework Statement


[/B]
S' is moving at 0.5c relative to S.

Two events, stationary with respect to S, occur at a distance of 4 light years from the origin at time 3 years and 6.5 years. Estimate the time between the events as measured by an observer in S'. Check your solution with the time dilation formula.

Homework Equations



Time dilation: γ=ΔT / ΔT0

Since v=0.5c, then γ = 1.155

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I first placed the points for the two events at the coordinates (4, 3) and (4, 6.5) on the space-time diagram with the grid that corresponds to the reference frame of S. If I then see what the y-axis readings are for the reference frame of S', I get 1.0 years and 5.0 years. Therefore, the time between the events according to S' must be 4.0 years.

Since S is stationary with respect to the two events, then ΔT0 = 3.5 years.

3.5 * 1.155 = 4.0 years

I'd like some verification if I did this correctly. Any help is greatly appreciated. Thanks!
 
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Can you show your sketch?
Jefffff said:
I'd like some verification if I did this correctly.
You can use the time-dilation formula as cross-check. It is part of the problem anyway.
 
mfb said:
Can you show your sketch?You can use the time-dilation formula as cross-check. It is part of the problem anyway.

Yep, here's a photo. The dots I've drawn are in blue.

Physics Spacetime DIagram.JPG
 

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