(Special) relativity final question; gyroscope at relativistic velocities

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a theoretical physics problem involving a gyroscope dropped from a height of 15 meters while spinning at 0.85c in a vacuum. The key points include the application of Lorentz equations to analyze the scenario and the implications of special relativity on the gyroscope's fall. It is established that, assuming no component of the rotational velocity points downward, the gyroscope will fall at the same rate as any other object under gravity, with no relativistic effects influencing its descent. The confusion arises from the interaction between classical mechanics and relativistic principles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity principles, particularly time dilation and Lorentz transformations.
  • Familiarity with gravitational acceleration, specifically 9.8 m/s².
  • Knowledge of gyroscopic motion and its properties, including frictionless rotation.
  • Basic mechanics of free fall in a vacuum, neglecting air resistance.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Lorentz transformations and their applications in relativistic physics.
  • Explore the concept of time dilation in special relativity and its implications for moving observers.
  • Investigate the mechanics of gyroscopes and their behavior under various conditions.
  • Review classical mechanics principles related to free fall and gravitational acceleration.
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying relativity, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the intersection of classical mechanics and relativistic effects.

slaydez
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This question on my final blew my mind and I have no clue where to even start: (verbatim, not exact wording and so 'theoretical' I almost posted it under relativity)

Given that an observer on Earth with acceleration due to gravity 9.8 m/s^2 has an indestructible frictionless gyroscope and a means by which to safely accelerate it to a rotational velocity of (some relativistic velocity, we'll say).85 c, how long will the gyroscope take to fall in a vacuum (I think the problem may have said neglecting air resistance) relative to the observer if dropped from a height of 15 meters? So to sum it up, g=9.8 m/s^2, and this 'indestructible' gyroscope with 'negligible friction' (Yes it's a crazy question) is dropped from a height of 15 meters through a vacuum while spinning at .85 c. How long will it take to fall relative to an outside observer?



Lorentz equations are necessary for sure, but it's not the calculations that really stumped me, it's the theory behind it. Part of me says (classically) it will fall just like anything else. If I'm not mistaken though special relativity applies to the gyroscope because it's moving uniformly. So would the gyroscope in effect fall "slower" to the observer due to time dilation occurring for an observer "on the gyroscope" such as an ant? As I said, I assumed it was a trick and wrote it off as simple mechanics. I don't even think it was a fair question to ask, mainly because it's slowly ruining my summer. Can anyone help me out?
 
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hi!
under the assumption that there is no component of the rotational velocity which points in the direction of free fall there would not occur any relativistic effect, since such effects only occur in the direction of movement.
 

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