Relativistic Collision of an Electron and a Photon

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relativistic collision between an ultra-relativistic electron and a low-energy photon from the cosmic microwave background. The derived formula for the energy of the photon post-collision is E = [(E1+p1c)E2]/[(E1-p1c) + 2E2], where E1 represents the energy of the electron, p1 is its momentum, and E2 is the initial energy of the photon. Participants explored the conservation of energy and momentum principles, confirming that the rest mass of the electron remains unchanged during the collision.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relativistic energy and momentum concepts
  • Familiarity with the principles of conservation of energy and momentum
  • Knowledge of the invariant mass equation E^2 - c^2p^2
  • Basic concepts of particle physics, particularly photon and electron interactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of relativistic energy-momentum relationships
  • Learn about the implications of relativistic collisions in particle physics
  • Explore the concept of invariant mass in detail
  • Investigate the properties of cosmic microwave background radiation
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, particle physicists, and anyone interested in understanding relativistic collisions and their implications in high-energy physics.

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Homework Statement



An ultra relativistic electron collides head on with a very low energy photon of the cosmic microwave background. No new particles are created. Show that the energy of the photon after the collision is given by:

E = [(E1+p1c)E2]/[(E1-p1c) + 2E2]

Where E1 and p1 are respectively the energy and the magnitude of the momentum of the incident electron and E2 is the energy of the initial photon.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I tried solving this by labeling the final energy and momentum of the electron E' and p' and using the invariant E^2 - c^2p^2...but couldn't get the answer out..

is it right to assume that after the collision the rest mass of the electron is the same..

i.e. E1^2 - c^2 p1^2 = E'^2 - p'^2c^2?

Thanks
 
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