[Special Relativity] - Time Dilation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the proper time experienced by a cosmic ray proton with 15J of energy traveling a distance of 2.5 million light-years from galaxy M31 to the Milky Way. The user, Adam, calculated the Lorentz factor (γ) to be approximately 9.962 x 10^10, leading to a travel time of 7.89 x 10^13 seconds in the stationary frame. By applying the time dilation formula, Adam determined the proper time (τ) to be 792.01 seconds. The calculations are confirmed as correct by another participant in the discussion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity concepts, particularly time dilation.
  • Familiarity with the Lorentz factor (γ) and its calculation.
  • Knowledge of energy-mass equivalence (E=mc²).
  • Basic proficiency in algebra for manipulating equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of time dilation in high-energy physics.
  • Learn about the calculation of Lorentz transformations in various scenarios.
  • Explore the concept of relativistic mass and its effects on energy calculations.
  • Investigate cosmic ray physics and their interactions with interstellar mediums.
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Students preparing for exams in physics, particularly those focusing on special relativity, as well as educators and enthusiasts interested in the practical applications of time dilation in astrophysics.

ajclarke
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Homework Statement



If a cosmic ray proton has 15J of energy how long, according to the proton's proper time would it take to travel from the galaxy M31 to our Galaxy, a distance that we mesure as 2.5x106 light-years?

Homework Equations



K.E = m_{o}c^2 (\gamma -1)

The Attempt at a Solution



I work out \gamma to be 9.962 \times 10^{10} and then using the usual equation for \gamma I get the velocity to be c.

In our frame T=\frac{\Delta X}{c} = 7.89 \times 10^{13} seconds

Proper time \tau=\frac{T}{\gamma}=\frac{7.89 \times 10^{13}}{9.962 \times 10^{10}} = 792.01 seconds.THis isn't for an assessment, I am revising for me end of year exam looking through past papers. Anyone give me some indication if this is correct and if not, where my mistakes are.

THanks a bunch.
Adam
 
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I can't see anything wrong with it, assuming you solved for \gamma correctly. It looks about right though.
 

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