Special Relativity (Transformation question) Check Answer.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of Lorentz Transformation in special relativity to determine the angle observed by an observer of a mast on a moving boat. The initial attempt incorrectly applied the transformation only to x coordinates without considering length contraction. The correct approach involves using the length contraction formula, L' = g*L, where L is the proper length and g is the Lorentz factor. The conclusion emphasizes the necessity of accounting for both spatial coordinates and length when analyzing relativistic effects.

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  • Understanding of Lorentz Transformation in special relativity
  • Familiarity with the concept of length contraction
  • Knowledge of the Lorentz factor (gamma)
  • Basic proficiency in trigonometry and coordinate systems
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  • Study the derivation of the Lorentz Transformation equations
  • Explore the implications of length contraction in different scenarios
  • Learn about the relationship between velocity and relativistic effects
  • Investigate practical applications of special relativity in physics problems
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Students of physics, particularly those studying special relativity, educators teaching relativity concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the mathematical foundations of relativistic transformations.

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Homework Statement


A boat with mast at angle θ to its deck is traveling at velocity v relative to an observer, what angle does this observer see.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


So by using Lorentz Transformation: x'=(x-vt)*g where g=gamma
The mast is length 'r'' and at an angle θ' to the deck of the moving boat, so x' = r'*cos(θ')
By substitution, r'*cos(θ') = (x-vt)g and θ' = cos-1(x-vt/r'*√(1-(v2/c2))).

Am I right or not? Thanks
 
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Ah, yes, this is a very good problem, but only if you do the follow up of looking at the problem using velocities (that is to say a spotlight mounted to a boat forming an angle).

Anyway, to get to your answer: no, sorry it's not right. You just transformed x coordinates, but length is the difference between x coordinates. The length contraction formula is actually derived through the difference in x coordinates L'=x2'-x1'=x2*g-vt*g-x1*g+vt*g=g*(x2-x1)=g*L.
 

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