Specific heat capacity and final temperature

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the final temperature of a metal and water system using the principle of heat transfer. A 2.8 kg metal sample with a specific heat of 0.43 kJ/kg°C is heated to 100°C and placed in 50 g of water at 30°C. The correct equation for heat transfer is established as 2800 g x 0.43 J/g°C x (Tf - 100) = 50 g x 4.2 J/g°C x (Tf - 30). The final temperature is determined to be 97°C, correcting the initial miscalculations that led to incorrect answers of 100°C and 114°C.

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moimoi24
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Homework Statement



A 2.8 kg sample of a metal with a specific heat of 0.43KJ/KgC is heated to 100.0C then placed in a 50.0 g sample of water at 30.0C.* What is the final temperature of the metal and the water?


Homework Equations



heat loss by the metal = heat gain by the water

The Attempt at a Solution



I solve it this way:
2800 g x 430 J/gC x (Tf-100) = 50 g x 4.2 J/gC x (Tf - 30)

my final answer is 100 C,

please help me check what makes my answer wrong because the answer on the key is 97C...

Thanks a lot...
 
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i solve it again and i got 114 as the answer because of 0.43KJ/KgC, it will be 0.43J/gC... Please help me with this one, what makes it wrong?
 
moimoi24 said:

Homework Equations



heat loss by the metal = heat gain by the water

The Attempt at a Solution



I solve it this way:
2800 g x 0.430 J/gC x (Tf-100) = 50 g x 4.2 J/gC x (Tf - 30)

Check the red one. Is it really the heat lost by the metal?


ehild
 
ehild said:
Check the red one. Is it really the heat lost by the metal?


ehild

is it 2800 g x 0.43J/gC x 70 C?
 
You said that the heat lost by the metal is equal to the heat gained by water.
The metal cools down from 100 C° to Tf, how much heat releases in the cooling process?

ehild
 
ehild said:
You said that the heat lost by the metal is equal to the heat gained by water.
The metal cools down from 100 C° to Tf, how much heat releases in the cooling process?

ehild
i think it should be100C - tf, since there is a decrease in temperature. my answer is 90C, is that correct?
 
moimoi24 said:
i think it should be100C - tf, since there is a decrease in temperature. my answer is 90C, is that correct?

Yes, you need to calculate with 100-Tf, but I got different result. Do not drop significant digits during the calculations.

ehild
 

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