How Do You Calculate the Power of a Heater in a Vending Machine?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The calculation of the power of a heater in a vending machine involves determining the energy required to heat water from 20°C to 99°C. Given a tank capacity of 7.5 liters and the ability to produce 45 cups of hot water, the volume of one cup is calculated as 0.16 liters. The total energy required for 170 cups is computed using the formula Q=mcΔT, resulting in 9,401,000 J. Consequently, the power of the heater is determined to be 2611.4 W using the formula P=E/t.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of specific heat capacity (s.h.c) of water, 4200 J/kg/K
  • Familiarity with the equations Q=mcΔT and P=E/t
  • Basic knowledge of unit conversions (liters to kilograms)
  • Ability to perform calculations involving energy and power
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of thermodynamics related to heat transfer
  • Learn about energy efficiency in heating systems
  • Explore practical applications of specific heat capacity in real-world scenarios
  • Investigate the design and operation of vending machines for hot beverages
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for physics exams, engineers designing heating systems, and anyone interested in the thermodynamics of food and beverage vending machines.

RoryP
Messages
75
Reaction score
0
Just revising for my practical physics exam tomorrow and got stuck on this! not sure if its correct, just annpyed me that i was unsure!

Homework Statement


A vending machine for serving hot drinks has a tank of capacity 7.5 litres, and the manufactuurers say that 45 cups of hot water (at 99o C) can be produced at anyone time.
a) what is the volume of one cup
b) if 170 cups can be produced in one hour, what is the power of the heater? assume that the water starts at a temperature of 20 0 C and that there are no energy losses.

Homework Equations


Q=mc delta t
P=E/t
s.h.c of water = 4200 j/kg/k

The Attempt at a Solution


a) 7.5/45 = 0.16 litres
b) 1 litre of water = 1 kg
7.5 litres = 7.5 kg
Q=mc delta t= 7.5*4200*79= 2488500 J ( that's for 45 cups)
so for 170 cups Q= (2488500/45)*170= 9401000 J
P=E/t= 9401000/3600 = 2611.4 W
not sure if this is the correct method, any help will be greatly appreciated!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I don't see anything wrong with what you did.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
21
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
7K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K