Speed of an Electron in an Electric Field

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two stationary positive point charges and an electron released from rest at a midpoint between them. The objective is to determine the final speed of the electron when it is a certain distance from one of the charges, utilizing concepts from electric potential and energy conservation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conservation of energy as a relevant approach, considering both kinetic and electric potential energy. There are inquiries about applicable equations and how to calculate the net electric potential from the two charges.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on using electric potential equations and the conservation of energy principle. There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships between potential energy, kinetic energy, and the distances involved, with no explicit consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the need to carefully consider the signs of charges and the distances involved in the calculations. The original poster expresses confusion regarding the material presented in class.

HELLO11
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Homework Statement



Two stationary positive point charges, charge 1 of magnitude 3.25 nC and charge 2 of magnitude 1.55nC , are separated by a distance of 57.0cm . An electron is released from rest at the point midway between the two charges, and it moves along the line connecting the two charges.

find Vfinal of the electron when it is 10.0 cm from charge 1 the want the final answer in m/s

i don't get any of this my professor went to fast. can anyone help?
 
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This looks like a conservation-of-energy problem.

The two relevant forms of energy are kinetic and electric potential.
 
do you know of any equations that could help me
 
HELLO11 said:
do you know of any equations that could help me

Your book or class notes will have an equation for the electric potential (or voltage) due to a point charge.

To get the net electric potential of the two stationary charges, add up the individual potentials of each of the two charges.

To get the potential energy, multiply electric potential times the charge on the electron. Watch the +/- signs carefully.
 
can anyone help me
 
q1 = 3.25 nC, q2 = 1.55nC, d = 0.570 m. charge of electron = q, a = 0.100 m, find the final speed of the electron, v = ?
initial kinetic energy Eki = 0, potential energy Epi = Kqq1/(d/2) + Kqq2/(d/2)
final kinetic energy Ekf = mv^2/2, potential energy Epf = Kqq1/a + Kqq2/(d-a)
energy conservation:
0 + Kqq1/(d/2) + Kqq2/(d/2) = mv^2/2 + Kqq1/a + Kqq2/(d-a)
solve for v.
 

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