Speed of bowling ball involving speed of sound

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SUMMARY

The speed of a bowling ball can be calculated using the time it takes for sound to travel back to the bowler after the ball strikes the pins. In this scenario, the bowling lane is 16.5 meters long, and the sound travels at 340 m/s. The bowler hears the sound 2.5 seconds after releasing the ball, which means the ball takes 2.45 seconds to reach the pins. Consequently, the speed of the bowling ball is determined to be 6.73 m/s.

PREREQUISITES
  • Kinematic equations for motion analysis
  • Understanding of sound wave propagation
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
  • Knowledge of speed, distance, and time relationships
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the kinematic equations in-depth for various motion scenarios
  • Learn about sound wave properties and their effects on speed calculations
  • Explore real-world applications of physics in sports dynamics
  • Investigate the impact of different surfaces on bowling ball speed
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Students in physics, educators teaching motion concepts, and anyone interested in the application of kinematics in sports analysis.

Entr0py
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Homework Statement


A bowling ball traveling with a constant speed hits the pins at the end of a bowling lane 16.5 m long. The bowler hears the sound of the ball hitting pins 2.5 s after ball is released from his hands. What is the speed of ball, assuming speed of sound is 340 m/s?

Homework Equations


the kinematic equations
x=x0+v0t+.5at^2
v=v0+at
vf^2=v0^2+2ax

The Attempt at a Solution


Well, I thought that somehow I could use the time it takes for the sound wave to travel up and down the bowling lane, which is (33 m)/(340 m/s)= about .097 s. See I can picture the problem in my head, but I don't know how to get t for the ball in order to find the speed.
 
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Hint : start by working out the time taken for sound to travel one direction back from pins to bowler .
 
Nidum said:
Hint : start by working out the time taken for sound to travel one direction back from pins to bowler .
Are you asking the time it takes sound to travel just to end of lane?
 
Entr0py said:
Are you asking the time it takes sound to travel just to end of lane?
Then wouldn't the time be about .049 s to travel from the pins to you?
 
So how long does ball take to travel from bowler to pins ?
 
Nidum said:
Hint : start by working out the time taken for sound to travel one direction back from pins to bowler .
Now, since I hear the ball hitting the pins 2.5 s after I throw it, then the time it takes the ball to hit the pins= 2.5 s - .049 s =2.45 s. Now to find velocity I do v= change in r/change in t= 16.5 m/2.45 s= 6.73 m/s is speed of ball.
 
Nidum said:
So how long does ball take to travel from bowler to pins ?
.049 s.
 
Your answer of 2,45 sec travel time and 6,73 M/sec velocity is correct .
 

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