Speed of light in a different medium

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SUMMARY

The speed of light varies depending on the medium, denoted as c' in materials like water, where c' = c/1.33. In relativistic equations, such as w = (u + v) / (1 + (uv/c²)), using the speed of light in a vacuum (c) can lead to inaccuracies when considering mediums. The discussion emphasizes that in mediums, speeds should not exceed c', and it raises questions about applying relativistic laws in specific mediums. The phenomenon of Čerenkov radiation is highlighted as a relevant example where charged particles exceed the speed of light in a medium, resulting in electromagnetic radiation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the speed of light in different mediums
  • Familiarity with relativistic equations and transformations
  • Knowledge of Čerenkov radiation and its implications
  • Basic principles of electromagnetic radiation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of using c' in relativistic equations
  • Study the principles of Čerenkov radiation in detail
  • Explore the effects of different mediums on light speed
  • Learn about relativistic momentum and energy equations
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of relativity, and anyone interested in the behavior of light in various mediums, particularly in the context of particle physics and electromagnetic radiation.

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a lot of transformation laws have c in them. the speed of light, however, depends on the medium ( [tex]c'[/tex] ) and is different from the [tex]c[/tex] in vaccuum.

so my question is, which one should i use in relativistic laws if the medium is , say, water with [tex]c' = \frac{c}{1.33}[/tex]

of course one would say [tex]c[/tex], but in the [tex]w=\frac{u+v}{1+\frac{u v}{c^2}}[/tex] the speeds can get up to [tex]c[/tex], whereas in that medium they should never go faster than [tex]c'[/tex]

or how should i apply relativistic laws in a specific medium ?

and the momentum of light [tex]\frac{E}{c}[/tex]?
 
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whereas in that medium they should never go faster than c'.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherenkov_radiation

Čerenkov radiation (also spelled Cerenkov or Cherenkov) is electromagnetic radiation emitted when a charged particle (such as a proton) passes through an insulator at a speed greater than the speed of light in that medium. The characteristic "blue glow" of nuclear reactors is due to Čerenkov radiation.
 

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