Speed of transverse string waves

In summary, the speed of transverse string waves is determined by the tension in the string and the mass per unit length. It is directly proportional to the tension and inversely proportional to the wavelength. The speed can be changed by adjusting the tension or mass per unit length, and can also be affected by temperature and the properties of the string material.
  • #1
babykeys23
1
0
A piano string of length 1.5 m and mass density 25mg/m vibrates at a (fundamental) frequency of 460 Hz.
What is the speed of the transverse string waves?


v=sqrt (FL/m)

v= sqrt (37.5*1.5/25)

is this the right track?
 
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  • #2
I would try using the equation:

[tex] v=\lambda f[/tex]

You know f already. All you need then, is the wavelength,[tex]
\lambda[/tex]. You know the wave is vibrating at a fundamental frequency. Does this tell you anything about the wavelength of that wave?
 
  • #3


Yes, that is the correct equation to use to calculate the speed of transverse string waves. However, the units may need to be converted to be consistent. The mass density is given in milligrams per meter, so it needs to be converted to kilograms per meter in order to be consistent with the other units. The final result should be in meters per second (m/s). So the correct calculation would be:

v= sqrt ((37.5*1.5)/0.025) = 34.64 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the transverse string waves in this scenario is approximately 34.64 meters per second.
 

What is the speed of transverse string waves?

The speed of transverse string waves is determined by the tension in the string and the mass per unit length of the string. It can be calculated using the formula: v = √(T/μ), where v is the speed, T is the tension, and μ is the mass per unit length.

How does the tension affect the speed of transverse string waves?

The speed of transverse string waves is directly proportional to the tension in the string. This means that as the tension increases, the speed of the waves also increases.

What is the relationship between the speed of transverse string waves and the wavelength?

The speed of transverse string waves is inversely proportional to the wavelength. This means that as the wavelength increases, the speed of the waves decreases and vice versa.

Can the speed of transverse string waves be changed?

Yes, the speed of transverse string waves can be changed by altering the tension in the string or changing the mass per unit length of the string. Different materials and thicknesses of strings will also affect the speed of the waves.

What factors can affect the speed of transverse string waves?

Aside from tension and mass per unit length, the speed of transverse string waves can also be affected by the temperature and the properties of the string material, such as its elasticity and density.

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